Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicine

Nanoparticles have become a powerful tool in oncology not only as carrier of the highly toxic chemotherapeutic drugs but also as imaging contrast agents that provide valuable information about the state of the disease and its progression. The enhanced permeation and retention effect for loaded nanoc...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Baeza, Alejandro; Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre
Format: Article
Publication date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6636
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6636
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:nanomedicine
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
theranostics
antitumoral therapy.
Materiales
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
Description
Summary:Nanoparticles have become a powerful tool in oncology not only as carrier of the highly toxic chemotherapeutic drugs but also as imaging contrast agents that provide valuable information about the state of the disease and its progression. The enhanced permeation and retention effect for loaded nanocarriers in tumors allow substantial improvement of selectivity and safety of anticancer nanomedicines. Additionally, the possibility to design stimuli-responsive nanocarriers able to release their payload in response to specific stimuli provide an excellent control on the administered dosage. The aim of this review is not to present a comprehensive revision of the different theranostic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) which have been published in the recent years but just to describe a few selected examples to offer a panoramic view to the reader about the suitability and effectiveness of these nanocarriers in the oncology field.