Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population
People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose,...
| Autores: | ; ; ; ; ; ; ; |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Estado: | Published version |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/54031 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54031 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111085 |
| Nivel de acceso: | Acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | HIV Cardiovascular risk factor General population People living with HIV Prevalence |
| _version_ | 1878731399897284608 |
|---|---|
| author | Camps-Vilaró, Anna |
| author2 | Pérez-Fernández, Silvia Subirana Cachinero, Isaac Teira, Ramón Estrada, Vicente Domingo, Pere Dégano, Irene R. Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaume |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_browse | Camps-Vilaró, Anna Domingo, Pere Dégano, Irene R. Estrada, Vicente Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaume Pérez-Fernández, Silvia Subirana Cachinero, Isaac Teira, Ramón |
| author_facet | Camps-Vilaró, Anna Pérez-Fernández, Silvia Subirana Cachinero, Isaac Teira, Ramón Estrada, Vicente Domingo, Pere Dégano, Irene R. Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaume |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
| description | People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (>35 mg/dL in women and >26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (>23% and >17%) and diabetes (>9.9% and >8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | ES_2ed5650b52acf6b91e0f683c7c8e9719 |
| institution | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| instname_str | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| network_acronym_str | ES |
| network_name_str | España |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/54031 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
| spelling | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population Camps-Vilaró, Anna Pérez-Fernández, Silvia Subirana Cachinero, Isaac Teira, Ramón Estrada, Vicente Domingo, Pere Dégano, Irene R. Marrugat de la Iglesia, Jaume HIV Cardiovascular risk factor General population People living with HIV Prevalence People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (>35 mg/dL in women and >26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (>23% and >17%) and diabetes (>9.9% and >8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. MDPI http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54031 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111085 |
| spellingShingle | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population Camps-Vilaró, Anna HIV Cardiovascular risk factor General population People living with HIV Prevalence |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| title_full | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| title_fullStr | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| title_short | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| title_sort | Standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with HIV and in the general population |
| topic | HIV Cardiovascular risk factor General population People living with HIV Prevalence |
| topic_facet | HIV Cardiovascular risk factor General population People living with HIV Prevalence |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54031 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111085 |