Attachment Styles, Condomless Sex, and Drugs in HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men

This study evaluated whether attachment styles might be related to condomless sex, use of drugs, and adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 400 HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM). With the Relationship Questionnaire, 160 men were classified as securely attached and 240 as insecurely att...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fumaz, Carmina R.; Muñoz-Moreno, Jose A.; Ferrer, Maria Jose; Ornelas, Arelly; Coll, Pep; Clotet Sala, Bonaventura
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Accepted version
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/146808
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/146808
http://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2019.1626308
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:HIV-infection
gay and bisexual men
attachment styles
health care
VIH-infección
hombres homosexuales y bisexuales
estilos de apego
cuidado de la salud
infecció pel VIH
homes gais i bisexuals
estils d'afecció
cura de la salut
HIV infections
Infeccions per VIH
infecciones por VIH
Descripción
Sumario:This study evaluated whether attachment styles might be related to condomless sex, use of drugs, and adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 400 HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM). With the Relationship Questionnaire, 160 men were classified as securely attached and 240 as insecurely attached (88 dismissive, 79 preoccupied, and 73 fearful). Insecurely attached GBM had more condomless sex (p = 0.04), and used more cocaine (p = 0.001), ecstasy (p = 0.03), GHB (p = 0.04), and ketamine (p = 0.04). No differences were observed in adherence to ART. Dismissively attached GBM reported more condomless sex and use of drugs than preoccupied and fearfully attached GBM. The perspective of attachment might enrich the interventions to promote heath care in GBM.