Attachment Styles, Condomless Sex, and Drugs in HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men

This study evaluated whether attachment styles might be related to condomless sex, use of drugs, and adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 400 HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM). With the Relationship Questionnaire, 160 men were classified as securely attached and 240 as insecurely att...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fumaz, Carmina R.; Muñoz-Moreno, Jose A.; Ferrer, Maria Jose; Ornelas, Arelly; Coll, Pep; Clotet Sala, Bonaventura
Format: Article
Status:Accepted version
Publication date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repository:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/146808
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/146808
http://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2019.1626308
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:HIV-infection
gay and bisexual men
attachment styles
health care
VIH-infección
hombres homosexuales y bisexuales
estilos de apego
cuidado de la salud
infecció pel VIH
homes gais i bisexuals
estils d'afecció
cura de la salut
HIV infections
Infeccions per VIH
infecciones por VIH
Description
Summary:This study evaluated whether attachment styles might be related to condomless sex, use of drugs, and adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 400 HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM). With the Relationship Questionnaire, 160 men were classified as securely attached and 240 as insecurely attached (88 dismissive, 79 preoccupied, and 73 fearful). Insecurely attached GBM had more condomless sex (p = 0.04), and used more cocaine (p = 0.001), ecstasy (p = 0.03), GHB (p = 0.04), and ketamine (p = 0.04). No differences were observed in adherence to ART. Dismissively attached GBM reported more condomless sex and use of drugs than preoccupied and fearfully attached GBM. The perspective of attachment might enrich the interventions to promote heath care in GBM.