Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound

The ageing on lees is a technique particularly interesting in the production of red wines due to the possibility of enhancing some of their sensory characteristics. Different authors have researched the ultrasound assistance to accelerate this ageing process in wines. The present work evaluated the...

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Autores: del Fresno, Juan Manuel; Morata, Antonio; Rucardo-da-Silva, Jorge; Escott Pérez, Carlos; Loira, Iris; Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113766
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113766
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:634
Agein on lees
Volatile compounds
Pigments
Proanthocyanidins
Ultrasound
Wood aromatic compounds
Alimentación
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas
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author del Fresno, Juan Manuel
author2 Morata, Antonio
Rucardo-da-Silva, Jorge
Escott Pérez, Carlos
Loira, Iris
Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Escott Pérez, Carlos
Loira, Iris
Morata, Antonio
Rucardo-da-Silva, Jorge
Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio
del Fresno, Juan Manuel
author_facet del Fresno, Juan Manuel
Morata, Antonio
Rucardo-da-Silva, Jorge
Escott Pérez, Carlos
Loira, Iris
Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio
author_role author
collection Docta Complutense
description The ageing on lees is a technique particularly interesting in the production of red wines due to the possibility of enhancing some of their sensory characteristics. Different authors have researched the ultrasound assistance to accelerate this ageing process in wines. The present work evaluated the modification that both fractions, polyphenolic and aromatic, of red wines suffer during the ageing on lees process assisted with ultrasounds and with the addition of oak chips. The results obtained during the experimental design indicate that the ultrasound treatment decreased the concentration of proanthocyanidins (between 20.3% and 32.8% with and without oak chips, respectively) and the total pigment content (with the highest reduction in the control sonicated wine 55.9% without chips and lees and from 47.8% to 48.9% when having oak chips/lees and lees, respectively). In addition, it has been observed that the ultrasound treatment did not affect the amount of fermentative volatile compounds present in the wine but, it increased the concentration of phenolic aldehydes coming from oak wood chips (10.8% in control wine and from 35.92% with oak chips/lees to 55.8% with lees).
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instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
language eng
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network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113766
publishDate 2019
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publisher Oxford Academic
publisherStr Oxford Academic
reponame_str Docta Complutense
spelling Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound del Fresno, Juan Manuel Morata, Antonio Rucardo-da-Silva, Jorge Escott Pérez, Carlos Loira, Iris Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio 634 Agein on lees Volatile compounds Pigments Proanthocyanidins Ultrasound Wood aromatic compounds Alimentación 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos 3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas The ageing on lees is a technique particularly interesting in the production of red wines due to the possibility of enhancing some of their sensory characteristics. Different authors have researched the ultrasound assistance to accelerate this ageing process in wines. The present work evaluated the modification that both fractions, polyphenolic and aromatic, of red wines suffer during the ageing on lees process assisted with ultrasounds and with the addition of oak chips. The results obtained during the experimental design indicate that the ultrasound treatment decreased the concentration of proanthocyanidins (between 20.3% and 32.8% with and without oak chips, respectively) and the total pigment content (with the highest reduction in the control sonicated wine 55.9% without chips and lees and from 47.8% to 48.9% when having oak chips/lees and lees, respectively). In addition, it has been observed that the ultrasound treatment did not affect the amount of fermentative volatile compounds present in the wine but, it increased the concentration of phenolic aldehydes coming from oak wood chips (10.8% in control wine and from 35.92% with oak chips/lees to 55.8% with lees). Oxford Academic https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113766
spellingShingle Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
del Fresno, Juan Manuel
634
Agein on lees
Volatile compounds
Pigments
Proanthocyanidins
Ultrasound
Wood aromatic compounds
Alimentación
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas
title Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
title_full Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
title_fullStr Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
title_short Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
title_sort Modification of the polyphenolic and aromatic fractions of red wines aged on lees assisted with ultrasound
topic 634
Agein on lees
Volatile compounds
Pigments
Proanthocyanidins
Ultrasound
Wood aromatic compounds
Alimentación
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas
topic_facet 634
Agein on lees
Volatile compounds
Pigments
Proanthocyanidins
Ultrasound
Wood aromatic compounds
Alimentación
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113766