Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice

Abstract Nowadays brown rice (BR) and germinated brown rice (GBR) have aroused great interest of consumers, due to the higher nutrition compared with polished rice. In this study, the nutritional and bioactive compositions of BR and GBR samples prepared by 6 early indica rice cultivars and 12 middle...

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Authors: LIU,Jiao; LI,Yanyi; WANG,Jing; DING,Hua; YANG,Jie; ZHOU,Youxiang
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2022
Country:Brasil
Institution:SBCTA
Repository:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S0101-20612022000101144
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612022000101144
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:indica brown rice
germinated brown rice
phenolics
multivariate statistics analysis
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author LIU,Jiao
author2 LI,Yanyi
WANG,Jing
DING,Hua
YANG,Jie
ZHOU,Youxiang
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse DING,Hua
LI,Yanyi
LIU,Jiao
WANG,Jing
YANG,Jie
ZHOU,Youxiang
author_facet LIU,Jiao
LI,Yanyi
WANG,Jing
DING,Hua
YANG,Jie
ZHOU,Youxiang
author_role author
collection Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
description Abstract Nowadays brown rice (BR) and germinated brown rice (GBR) have aroused great interest of consumers, due to the higher nutrition compared with polished rice. In this study, the nutritional and bioactive compositions of BR and GBR samples prepared by 6 early indica rice cultivars and 12 middle indica rice cultivars from three producing areas were investigated. The free amino acid (215.75 mg/100 g), γ-aminobutyric acid (18.04 mg/100 g) and ferulic acid (195.9 μg/ g) content in early indica rice cultivars after germinated were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of other cultivars. In addition, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis models were able to identify BR and GBR, quercetin and p-coumaric acid were the most differential metabolites of all tested rice samples after germinated. The results provided the potential of early indica rice on functional food processing.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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institution SBCTA
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)
language eng
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
oai_identifier_str oai:scielo:S0101-20612022000101144
publishDate 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
publisherStr Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
reponame_str Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
spelling Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice LIU,Jiao LI,Yanyi WANG,Jing DING,Hua YANG,Jie ZHOU,Youxiang indica brown rice germinated brown rice phenolics multivariate statistics analysis Abstract Nowadays brown rice (BR) and germinated brown rice (GBR) have aroused great interest of consumers, due to the higher nutrition compared with polished rice. In this study, the nutritional and bioactive compositions of BR and GBR samples prepared by 6 early indica rice cultivars and 12 middle indica rice cultivars from three producing areas were investigated. The free amino acid (215.75 mg/100 g), γ-aminobutyric acid (18.04 mg/100 g) and ferulic acid (195.9 μg/ g) content in early indica rice cultivars after germinated were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of other cultivars. In addition, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis models were able to identify BR and GBR, quercetin and p-coumaric acid were the most differential metabolites of all tested rice samples after germinated. The results provided the potential of early indica rice on functional food processing. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612022000101144
spellingShingle Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
LIU,Jiao
indica brown rice
germinated brown rice
phenolics
multivariate statistics analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
title_full Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
title_fullStr Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
title_short Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
title_sort Comparison of chemical and functional components of different indica brown and germinated rice
topic indica brown rice
germinated brown rice
phenolics
multivariate statistics analysis
topic_facet indica brown rice
germinated brown rice
phenolics
multivariate statistics analysis
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612022000101144