Physiological analysis and gene expression analysis of ZmDBP3, ZmALDH9, ZmAN13, and ZmDREB2A in maize lines

The objective of this study was to evaluate gene expression related to water deficit tolerance in maize lines. For this, lines previously classified as tolerant (91-T and 32-T) and non-tolerant (24-NT and 57-NT) to water deficit were used. The seeds of the four lines were evaluated for emergence and...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Marques, Thaís Lima; Von Pinho, Renzo Garcia; Von Pinho, Édila Vilela de Resende; Paniago, Bruno da Costa; Freitas, Natália Chagas; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:UFLA
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufla.br:1/39914
Acesso em linha:https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/39914
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Abiotic stress
Zea mays
qRT-PCR
Water deficit
Milho
Análise fisiológica
Expressão gênica
Estresse abiótico
Déficit hídrico
Descrição
Resumo:The objective of this study was to evaluate gene expression related to water deficit tolerance in maize lines. For this, lines previously classified as tolerant (91-T and 32-T) and non-tolerant (24-NT and 57-NT) to water deficit were used. The seeds of the four lines were evaluated for emergence and emergence speed index, and the seedlings were evaluated for root and shoot length under two conditions of water availability (70 and 10% substrate water retention capacity). In transcript analysis, the expression of several genes associated with water deficit tolerance, ZmDBP3, ZmALDH9, ZmAN13, and ZmDREB2A, was evaluated by qRT-PCR for the 91-T and 57-NT lines. It can be concluded that soil water deficiency did not reduce root development. However, the shoot length was significantly lower under dry conditions. Through transcript analysis, the genes ZmDBP3 and ZmAN13 were identified as potential markers for the early selection of maize lines tolerant to water deficit.