Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish

Vowel devoicing is a well-documented feature of American Spanish. This phenomenon (sometimes referred to as unstressed vowel reduction) occurs preceding and following obstruents, especially in a sibilant /s/ environment. This study presents a description of vowel devoicing in Bogotá Spanish and inve...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Correa, Alejandro; Rodríguez, Linda Carolina
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2024
Country:Perú
Institution:PUCP
Repository:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29265
Online Access:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/29265
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Reducción vocálica
Ensordecimiento vocálico
Español de Colombia
Unstressed vowel reduction
Vowel devoicing
Colombian Spanish
_version_ 1878411185208950784
author Correa, Alejandro
author2 Rodríguez, Linda Carolina
author2_role author
author_browse Correa, Alejandro
Rodríguez, Linda Carolina
author_facet Correa, Alejandro
Rodríguez, Linda Carolina
author_role author
collection Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
description Vowel devoicing is a well-documented feature of American Spanish. This phenomenon (sometimes referred to as unstressed vowel reduction) occurs preceding and following obstruents, especially in a sibilant /s/ environment. This study presents a description of vowel devoicing in Bogotá Spanish and investigates the role of potential factors, including linguistic, sociolinguistic, and stylistic variables. The results show that speakers pronounced vowels as partially devoiced, completely devoiced, or apparently elided. In addition, the analysis revealed that stress, consonantal context, and utterance position are factors strongly related to vowel devoicing. These findings suggest that phonetic reduction studies shed new light on the pronunciation of American Spanish and enhance our understanding of the phonological development of Spanish language.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id PE_4e49f4cd0f8e45b7b358ab94656b4c8e
institution PUCP
instname_str Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
language spa
network_acronym_str PE
network_name_str Perú
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29265
publishDate 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
publisherStr Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
reponame_str Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
spelling Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish Las vocales caedizas del español bogotano Correa, Alejandro Rodríguez, Linda Carolina Reducción vocálica Ensordecimiento vocálico Español de Colombia Unstressed vowel reduction Vowel devoicing Colombian Spanish Vowel devoicing is a well-documented feature of American Spanish. This phenomenon (sometimes referred to as unstressed vowel reduction) occurs preceding and following obstruents, especially in a sibilant /s/ environment. This study presents a description of vowel devoicing in Bogotá Spanish and investigates the role of potential factors, including linguistic, sociolinguistic, and stylistic variables. The results show that speakers pronounced vowels as partially devoiced, completely devoiced, or apparently elided. In addition, the analysis revealed that stress, consonantal context, and utterance position are factors strongly related to vowel devoicing. These findings suggest that phonetic reduction studies shed new light on the pronunciation of American Spanish and enhance our understanding of the phonological development of Spanish language. Las vocales áfonas o ensordecidas son un rasgo fonético del español americano bien documentado. Estas realizaciones (también conocidas como vocales caedizas) son el resultado de la influencia de las obstruyentes sordas y, particularmente, de la sibilante /s/. Este artículo presenta una descripción fonética del ensordecimiento vocálico en el español hablado en Bogotá e investiga qué factores lingüísticos, sociolectales y estilísticos favorecen su aparición. Los resultados muestran que las vocales caedizas tienen realizaciones parcialmente ensordecidas, completamente áfonas o aparentemente elididas. Adicionalmente, el análisis indica que el ensordecimiento depende principalmente de la tonicidad, del entorno consonántico y de la posición de la vocal dentro del grupo fónico. Esta investigación sugiere que los estudios sobre reducción fonética arrojan nuevas luces sobre la pronunciación del español americano y mejoran nuestra comprensión sobre la evolución fonológica del español.  Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/29265
spellingShingle Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
Correa, Alejandro
Reducción vocálica
Ensordecimiento vocálico
Español de Colombia
Unstressed vowel reduction
Vowel devoicing
Colombian Spanish
status_str publishedVersion
title Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
title_full Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
title_fullStr Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
title_full_unstemmed Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
title_short Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
title_sort Unstressed Vowel Reduction in Bogotá Spanish
topic Reducción vocálica
Ensordecimiento vocálico
Español de Colombia
Unstressed vowel reduction
Vowel devoicing
Colombian Spanish
topic_facet Reducción vocálica
Ensordecimiento vocálico
Español de Colombia
Unstressed vowel reduction
Vowel devoicing
Colombian Spanish
url http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/29265