Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people
Objective: To determine factors associated with the expression of sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. Material and methods: Analytical and cross-sectional study, from secondary sources, based on the “First Virtual Survey for LGBTI People” in 2...
| Authors: | ; ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication date: | 2024 |
| Country: | Perú |
| Institution: | RISMF |
| Repository: | Revista Internacional de Salud Materno Fetal |
| Language: | Spanish |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.ojs.revistamaternofetal.com:article/199 |
| Online Access: | http://ojs.revistamaternofetal.com/index.php/RISMF/article/view/199 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Orientación sexual Identidad de género Minorías sexuales y de género |
| _version_ | 1878410217574629376 |
|---|---|
| author | Leon-Pastuso, Pamela |
| author2 | Barja-Ore, John Liñan-Bermudez, Alexandra |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_browse | Barja-Ore, John Leon-Pastuso, Pamela Liñan-Bermudez, Alexandra |
| author_facet | Leon-Pastuso, Pamela Barja-Ore, John Liñan-Bermudez, Alexandra |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Internacional de Salud Materno Fetal |
| description | Objective: To determine factors associated with the expression of sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. Material and methods: Analytical and cross-sectional study, from secondary sources, based on the “First Virtual Survey for LGBTI People” in 2017, in which records of 9526 people were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies were estimated, and the chi-square test (x2) was used at a 95% confidence level. Results: 59% of the people did not express their sexual orientation and gender identity. Respecting personal factors, in the group of people that expressed it, 38% knew about institutions that defend their rights, and 32% considered that there is respect for this population. Also, having a family member that knew their sexual option (89,5%) and having a partner (51,9%) were the most frequent family factors in this group of people. Regarding social factors, the majority of people who expressed their sexual orientation and gender identity had not suffered discrimination (32,6%), participated in social organizations (40,5%), and civic activities (73%). Conclusions: Personal, family, and social factors studied were associated with the expression of their sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | PE_009bebbbfd92dff4606eef6e982d86c8 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.47784/rismf.2024.9.2.199 |
| institution | RISMF |
| instname_str | Sociedad Materno Fetal |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | PE |
| network_name_str | Perú |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs2.ojs.revistamaternofetal.com:article/199 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Sociedad Materno Fetal |
| publisherStr | Sociedad Materno Fetal |
| reponame_str | Revista Internacional de Salud Materno Fetal |
| spelling | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people Orientación sexual e identidad de género en personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, trans e intersexuales Orientação sexual e identidade de gênero em pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, trans e intersexuais Leon-Pastuso, Pamela Barja-Ore, John Liñan-Bermudez, Alexandra Orientación sexual Identidad de género Minorías sexuales y de género Objective: To determine factors associated with the expression of sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. Material and methods: Analytical and cross-sectional study, from secondary sources, based on the “First Virtual Survey for LGBTI People” in 2017, in which records of 9526 people were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies were estimated, and the chi-square test (x2) was used at a 95% confidence level. Results: 59% of the people did not express their sexual orientation and gender identity. Respecting personal factors, in the group of people that expressed it, 38% knew about institutions that defend their rights, and 32% considered that there is respect for this population. Also, having a family member that knew their sexual option (89,5%) and having a partner (51,9%) were the most frequent family factors in this group of people. Regarding social factors, the majority of people who expressed their sexual orientation and gender identity had not suffered discrimination (32,6%), participated in social organizations (40,5%), and civic activities (73%). Conclusions: Personal, family, and social factors studied were associated with the expression of their sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la expresión de la orientación sexual e identidad de género en personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, trans e intersexuales. Material y métodos: Estudio analítico y transversal, de fuentes secundarias, basado en la “Primera Encuesta Virtual para Personas LGBTI” del 2017, en el que se analizaron los registros de 9526 personas. Se estimaron frecuencias absolutas y relativas, y se utilizó la prueba chi cuadrado (x2) a un 95 % de nivel de confianza. Resultados: El 59 % de las personas no expresaron su orientación sexual e identidad de género. Referente a los factores personales, en el grupo que sí se expresaron, 38% conocía instituciones que defienden sus derechos y 32 % consideró que existe respeto hacia esta comunidad. Además, que algún familiar conozca su opción sexual (89,5%) y tener pareja (51,9%) fueron los factores familiares más frecuentes en este grupo de personas. Entre los factores sociales, la mayoría de personas que se expresó no había sufrido discriminación (32,6%), participaba en organizaciones sociales (40,5%) y actividades ciudadanas (73%). Conclusiones: Los factores personales, familiares y sociales estudiados estuvieron asociados a la expresión de su orientación sexual e identidad en las personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, trans e intersexuales. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores associados à expressão da orientação sexual e identidade de gênero em pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, trans e intersexuais. Materiais e métodos: Estudo analítico e transversal, de fontes secundárias, baseado na “Primeira Pesquisa Virtual para Pessoas LGBTI” de 2017, no qual foram analisados os registros de 9.526 pessoas. Estimaram-se frequências absolutas e relativas, e utilizou-se o teste do qui-quadrado (χ²) com nível de confiança de 95%. Resultados: 59% das pessoas não expressaram sua orientação sexual e identidade de gênero. Em relação aos fatores pessoais, no grupo que se expressou, 38% conheciam instituições que defendem seus direitos e 32% consideraram que existe respeito em relação a essa comunidade. Além disso, o fato de algum familiar conhecer sua orientação sexual (89,5%) e ter parceiro(a) (51,9%) foram os fatores familiares mais frequentes nesse grupo. Entre os fatores sociais, a maioria das pessoas que se expressaram não havia sofrido discriminação (32,6%), participava de organizações sociais (40,5%) e de atividades cidadãs (73%). Conclusões: Os fatores pessoais, familiares e sociais estudados estiveram associados à expressão da orientação sexual e identidade de gênero em pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, trans e intersexuais. Sociedad Materno Fetal http://ojs.revistamaternofetal.com/index.php/RISMF/article/view/199 10.47784/rismf.2024.9.2.199 |
| spellingShingle | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people Leon-Pastuso, Pamela Orientación sexual Identidad de género Minorías sexuales y de género |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| title_full | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| title_fullStr | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| title_short | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| title_sort | Sexual orientation and gender identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people |
| topic | Orientación sexual Identidad de género Minorías sexuales y de género |
| topic_facet | Orientación sexual Identidad de género Minorías sexuales y de género |
| url | http://ojs.revistamaternofetal.com/index.php/RISMF/article/view/199 |