Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care

Background: There is evidence that the preconception advice given by the doctor to women planning a pregnancy reduces the risk of maternal-fetal complications, however, this is not carried out routinely. There is no instrument that measures the intention of the physician to give preconception advice...

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Authors: Padilla López, Jannett; Góngora-Serna, G.; Prado-Aguilar , CA; Alanis-Ocádiz , A; Maldonado-Paredes , ES; Villagrana-Gutiérrez , GL; Quiñones-Villalobos, C; Becerra-Pérez , A
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2022
Country:México
Institution:UAA
Repository:Luxmédica
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.uaa.mx:article/3344
Online Access:https://revistas.uaa.mx/index.php/luxmedica/article/view/3344
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Preconception counseling
Theory of planned behavior
Validation of an instrument
Consejo preconcepcional
Teoria del comportamiento planeado
Validación de un instrumento
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author Padilla López, Jannett
author2 Góngora-Serna, G.
Prado-Aguilar , CA
Alanis-Ocádiz , A
Maldonado-Paredes , ES
Villagrana-Gutiérrez , GL
Quiñones-Villalobos, C
Becerra-Pérez , A
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Alanis-Ocádiz , A
Becerra-Pérez , A
Góngora-Serna, G.
Maldonado-Paredes , ES
Padilla López, Jannett
Prado-Aguilar , CA
Quiñones-Villalobos, C
Villagrana-Gutiérrez , GL
author_facet Padilla López, Jannett
Góngora-Serna, G.
Prado-Aguilar , CA
Alanis-Ocádiz , A
Maldonado-Paredes , ES
Villagrana-Gutiérrez , GL
Quiñones-Villalobos, C
Becerra-Pérez , A
author_role author
collection Luxmédica
description Background: There is evidence that the preconception advice given by the doctor to women planning a pregnancy reduces the risk of maternal-fetal complications, however, this is not carried out routinely. There is no instrument that measures the intention of the physician to give preconception advice that is valid and reliable. Objective: To construct, assess the validity and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of preconception counseling based on the theory of planned behavior in first-level physicians. Material and methods: Instrumental study of construction, assessment of validity and reliability of an instrument. Convenience sampling, to all the doctors of Family Medicine Unit # 1. Descriptive statistics were used, content validity with the Delphi method; apparent validity with focus group methodology, construct validity with exploratory factor analysis; Criterion validity with Spearman's correlation and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha. STATA version 13 was used and for the qualitative analysis Atlas.ti version 8. Results: The construct validity showed a variance >17.42% per dimension and >78% per domain. Criterion validity presented a moderate-high correlation. The global reliability of the instrument was 0.9528. Conclusions: The instrument created had the psychometric properties that make it valid and reliable. Keywords: Preconception counseling, Theory of planned behavior, validation of an instrument
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id MX_b20adac0eec75e112eac0f5cb2b6ea7b
identifier_str_mv 10.33064/50lm20223344
institution UAA
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE AGUASCALIENTES
language spa
network_acronym_str MX
network_name_str México
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.uaa.mx:article/3344
publishDate 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
publisherStr Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
reponame_str Luxmédica
spelling Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care Construcción, validación y confiabilidad de un instrumento que mida la intención del consejo preconcepcional de los médicos en el primer nivel de atención Padilla López, Jannett Góngora-Serna, G. Prado-Aguilar , CA Alanis-Ocádiz , A Maldonado-Paredes , ES Villagrana-Gutiérrez , GL Quiñones-Villalobos, C Becerra-Pérez , A Preconception counseling Theory of planned behavior Validation of an instrument Consejo preconcepcional Teoria del comportamiento planeado Validación de un instrumento Background: There is evidence that the preconception advice given by the doctor to women planning a pregnancy reduces the risk of maternal-fetal complications, however, this is not carried out routinely. There is no instrument that measures the intention of the physician to give preconception advice that is valid and reliable. Objective: To construct, assess the validity and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of preconception counseling based on the theory of planned behavior in first-level physicians. Material and methods: Instrumental study of construction, assessment of validity and reliability of an instrument. Convenience sampling, to all the doctors of Family Medicine Unit # 1. Descriptive statistics were used, content validity with the Delphi method; apparent validity with focus group methodology, construct validity with exploratory factor analysis; Criterion validity with Spearman's correlation and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha. STATA version 13 was used and for the qualitative analysis Atlas.ti version 8. Results: The construct validity showed a variance >17.42% per dimension and >78% per domain. Criterion validity presented a moderate-high correlation. The global reliability of the instrument was 0.9528. Conclusions: The instrument created had the psychometric properties that make it valid and reliable. Keywords: Preconception counseling, Theory of planned behavior, validation of an instrument Antecedentes: Existe evidencia que el consejo preconcepcional brindado por el médico a las mujeres que planean un embarazo disminuye el riesgo de complicaciones materno-fetales, sin embargo, este no se lleva a cabo de forma rutinaria. No hay un instrumento que mida la intención del médico de otorgar el consejo preconcepcional que sea válido y confiable. Objetivo: Construir, valorar la validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento que mida la intención del consejo preconcepcional basada en la teoría del comportamiento planeado en médicos del primer nivel. Material y métodos: Estudio instrumental de construcción, valoración de validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento. Muestreo por conveniencia, a todos los médicos de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.1 del IMSS. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para caracterizar a la población, se realizó la validez de contenido con el método Delphi, la validez aparente mediante grupo focal, validez de constructo con análisis factorial exploratorio, validez de criterio con correlación de Spearman y la confiabilidad con alpha de Cronbach. Se usó el programa STATA versión 13 y para el análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti versión 8. Resultados: Al lograr un consenso en la validez de contenido y en la aparente, la validez de constructo mostró una varianza >17.42% por dimensión y >78% por dominio. La validez de criterio presentó una correlación moderada-elevada (>0.4). La confiabilidad global del instrumento fue adecuada al obtener un alpha de Cronbach de 0.95. Conclusiones: El instrumento creado cuenta con las propiedades psicométricas que le confieren ser válido y confiable.  Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes https://revistas.uaa.mx/index.php/luxmedica/article/view/3344 10.33064/50lm20223344
spellingShingle Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
Padilla López, Jannett
Preconception counseling
Theory of planned behavior
Validation of an instrument
Consejo preconcepcional
Teoria del comportamiento planeado
Validación de un instrumento
status_str publishedVersion
title Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
title_full Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
title_fullStr Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
title_full_unstemmed Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
title_short Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
title_sort Construction, validation and reliability of an instrument that measures the intention of the preconception counseling of physicians at the first level of care
topic Preconception counseling
Theory of planned behavior
Validation of an instrument
Consejo preconcepcional
Teoria del comportamiento planeado
Validación de un instrumento
topic_facet Preconception counseling
Theory of planned behavior
Validation of an instrument
Consejo preconcepcional
Teoria del comportamiento planeado
Validación de un instrumento
url https://revistas.uaa.mx/index.php/luxmedica/article/view/3344