Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites

This paper presents an approach based on the saddle-point approximation to study the equilibrium interactions between small molecules and macromolecules with a large number of sites. For this case, the application of the Darwin–Fowler method results in very simple expressions for the stoichiometric...

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Authors: Garcés, Josep Lluís; Mas i Pujadas, Francesc; Puy Llorens, Jaume
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:1999
Country:España
Institution:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repository:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/46475
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.479559
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/46475
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Macromolecules
Free energy
Stoichiometry
Molecular biophysics
Macromolècules
Estequiometria
Biologia molecular
Biofísica
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author Garcés, Josep Lluís
author2 Mas i Pujadas, Francesc
Puy Llorens, Jaume
author2_role author
author
author_browse Garcés, Josep Lluís
Mas i Pujadas, Francesc
Puy Llorens, Jaume
author_facet Garcés, Josep Lluís
Mas i Pujadas, Francesc
Puy Llorens, Jaume
author_role author
collection Repositori Obert UdL
description This paper presents an approach based on the saddle-point approximation to study the equilibrium interactions between small molecules and macromolecules with a large number of sites. For this case, the application of the Darwin–Fowler method results in very simple expressions for the stoichiometric equilibrium constants and their corresponding free energies in terms of integrals of the binding curve plus a correction term which depends on the first derivatives of the binding curve in the points corresponding to an integer value of the mean occupation number. These expressions are simplified when the number of sites tends to infinity, providing an interpretation of the binding curve in terms of the stoichiometric stability constants. The formalism presented is applied to some simple complexation models, obtaining good values for the free energies involved. When heterogeneous complexation is assumed, simple expressions are obtained to relate the macroscopic description of the binding, given by the stoichiomeric constants, with the microscopic description in terms of the intrinsic stability constants or the affinity spectrum. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id ES_fb397ff34f10aa6b00a362a2fcb3188d
institution Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
instname_str Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/46475
publishDate 1999
publishDateSort 1999
publisher American Institute of Physics
publisherStr American Institute of Physics
reponame_str Repositori Obert UdL
spelling Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites Garcés, Josep Lluís Mas i Pujadas, Francesc Puy Llorens, Jaume Macromolecules Free energy Stoichiometry Molecular biophysics Macromolècules Estequiometria Biologia molecular Biofísica This paper presents an approach based on the saddle-point approximation to study the equilibrium interactions between small molecules and macromolecules with a large number of sites. For this case, the application of the Darwin–Fowler method results in very simple expressions for the stoichiometric equilibrium constants and their corresponding free energies in terms of integrals of the binding curve plus a correction term which depends on the first derivatives of the binding curve in the points corresponding to an integer value of the mean occupation number. These expressions are simplified when the number of sites tends to infinity, providing an interpretation of the binding curve in terms of the stoichiometric stability constants. The formalism presented is applied to some simple complexation models, obtaining good values for the free energies involved. When heterogeneous complexation is assumed, simple expressions are obtained to relate the macroscopic description of the binding, given by the stoichiomeric constants, with the microscopic description in terms of the intrinsic stability constants or the affinity spectrum. © 1999 American Institute of Physics. American Institute of Physics https://doi.org/10.1063/1.479559 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/46475
spellingShingle Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
Garcés, Josep Lluís
Macromolecules
Free energy
Stoichiometry
Molecular biophysics
Macromolècules
Estequiometria
Biologia molecular
Biofísica
status_str publishedVersion
title Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
title_full Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
title_fullStr Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
title_full_unstemmed Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
title_short Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
title_sort Complexation to macromolecules with a large number of sites
topic Macromolecules
Free energy
Stoichiometry
Molecular biophysics
Macromolècules
Estequiometria
Biologia molecular
Biofísica
topic_facet Macromolecules
Free energy
Stoichiometry
Molecular biophysics
Macromolècules
Estequiometria
Biologia molecular
Biofísica
url https://doi.org/10.1063/1.479559
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/46475