LIF regulates CXCL9 in tumor-associated macrophages and prevents CD8+ T cell tumor-infiltration impairing anti-PD1 therapy

Cancer response to immunotherapy depends on the infiltration of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and the presence of tumor-associated macrophages within tumors. Still, little is known about the determinants of these factors. We show that LIF assumes a crucial role in the regulation of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pascual-García, Mónica; Bonfill-Teixidor, Ester; Planas-Rigol, Ester; Rubio-Perez, Carlota; Iurlaro, Raffaella; Arias, Alexandra; Cuartas, Isabel; Sala-Hojman, Ada; Escudero, Laura; Martínez-Ricarte, Francisco; Huber-Ruano, Isabel; Nuciforo, Paolo; Pedrosa, Leire; Marques, Carolina; Braña, Irene; Garralda, Elena; Vieito, María; Squatrito, Massimo; Pineda, Estela; Graus Ribas, Francesc; Espejo, Carmen; Sahuquillo, Juan; Tabernero Caturla, Josep; Seoane Suárez, Joan
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/219544
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219544
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Macròfags
Càncer
Immunoteràpia
Citocines
Macrophages
Cancer
Immunotheraphy
Cytokines
Descripción
Sumario:Cancer response to immunotherapy depends on the infiltration of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and the presence of tumor-associated macrophages within tumors. Still, little is known about the determinants of these factors. We show that LIF assumes a crucial role in the regulation of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell tumor infiltration, while promoting the presence of protumoral tumor-associated macrophages. We observe that the blockade of LIF in tumors expressing high levels of LIF decreases CD206, CD163 and CCL2 and induces CXCL9 expression in tumor-associated macrophages. The blockade of LIF releases the epigenetic silencing of CXCL9 triggering CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell tumor infiltration. The combination of LIF neutralizing antibodies with the inhibition of the PD1 immune checkpoint promotes tumor regression, immunological memory and an increase in overall survival.