Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations

The distribution of mutational fitness effects (DMFE) is crucial to the evolutionary fate of quasispecies. In this article we analyze the effect of the DMFE on the dynamics of a large quasispecies by means of a phenotypic version of the classic Eigen's model that incorporates beneficial, neutral, de...

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Authors: Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158; Simó, Carles; Martínez Barchino, Regina|||0000-0002-1328-6744; Solé, Ricard|||0000-0001-6974-1008; Elena, Santiago F.|||0000-0001-8249-5593
Format: Article
Publication date:2014
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:206005
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/206005
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/srep04625
Access Level:Open access
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author Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158
author2 Simó, Carles
Martínez Barchino, Regina|||0000-0002-1328-6744
Solé, Ricard|||0000-0001-6974-1008
Elena, Santiago F.|||0000-0001-8249-5593
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Elena, Santiago F.|||0000-0001-8249-5593
Martínez Barchino, Regina|||0000-0002-1328-6744
Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158
Simó, Carles
Solé, Ricard|||0000-0001-6974-1008
author_facet Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158
Simó, Carles
Martínez Barchino, Regina|||0000-0002-1328-6744
Solé, Ricard|||0000-0001-6974-1008
Elena, Santiago F.|||0000-0001-8249-5593
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
description The distribution of mutational fitness effects (DMFE) is crucial to the evolutionary fate of quasispecies. In this article we analyze the effect of the DMFE on the dynamics of a large quasispecies by means of a phenotypic version of the classic Eigen's model that incorporates beneficial, neutral, deleterious, and lethal mutations. By parameterizing the model with available experimental data on the DMFE of Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and Tobacco etch virus (TEV), we found that increasing mutation does not totally push the entire viral quasispecies towards deleterious or lethal regions of the phenotypic sequence space. The probability of finding regions in the parameter space of the general model that results in a quasispecies only composed by lethal phenotypes is extremely small at equilibrium and in transient times. The implications of our findings can be extended to other scenarios, such as lethal mutagenesis or genomically unstable cancer, where increased mutagenesis has been suggested as a potential therapy.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:206005
publishDate 2014
publishDateSort 2014
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
spelling Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158 Simó, Carles Martínez Barchino, Regina|||0000-0002-1328-6744 Solé, Ricard|||0000-0001-6974-1008 Elena, Santiago F.|||0000-0001-8249-5593 The distribution of mutational fitness effects (DMFE) is crucial to the evolutionary fate of quasispecies. In this article we analyze the effect of the DMFE on the dynamics of a large quasispecies by means of a phenotypic version of the classic Eigen's model that incorporates beneficial, neutral, deleterious, and lethal mutations. By parameterizing the model with available experimental data on the DMFE of Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and Tobacco etch virus (TEV), we found that increasing mutation does not totally push the entire viral quasispecies towards deleterious or lethal regions of the phenotypic sequence space. The probability of finding regions in the parameter space of the general model that results in a quasispecies only composed by lethal phenotypes is extremely small at equilibrium and in transient times. The implications of our findings can be extended to other scenarios, such as lethal mutagenesis or genomically unstable cancer, where increased mutagenesis has been suggested as a potential therapy. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/206005 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/srep04625
spellingShingle Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
Sardanyés, Josep|||0000-0001-7225-5158
title Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
title_full Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
title_fullStr Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
title_full_unstemmed Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
title_short Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
title_sort Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/206005
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/srep04625