Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation

Complex networks have emerged as a powerful framework for understanding and analyzing musical compositions, revealing underlying structures and dynamics that may not be immediately apparent. This article explores the application of complex network representations to the study of symbolic drum sequen...

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Authors: Gómez-Marín, Daniel; Jordà Puig, Sergi; Herrera, Perfecto
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repository:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/71841
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71841
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1476996
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Complex networks
Music
Symbolic drum patterns
Network similarity
Genre classification
Music generation
Music information representation
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author Gómez-Marín, Daniel
author2 Jordà Puig, Sergi
Herrera, Perfecto
author2_role author
author
author_browse Gómez-Marín, Daniel
Herrera, Perfecto
Jordà Puig, Sergi
author_facet Gómez-Marín, Daniel
Jordà Puig, Sergi
Herrera, Perfecto
author_role author
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
description Complex networks have emerged as a powerful framework for understanding and analyzing musical compositions, revealing underlying structures and dynamics that may not be immediately apparent. This article explores the application of complex network representations to the study of symbolic drum sequences, a topic that has received limited attention in the literature. The proposed methodology involves encoding drum rhythms as directed, weighted complex networks, where nodes represent drum events, and edges capture the temporal succession of these events. This network-based representation allows for the analysis of similarities between different drumming styles, as well as the generation of novel drum patterns. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. First, we show that the complex network representation can accurately classify drum patterns into their respective musical styles, even with a limited number of training samples. Second, we present a generative model based on Markov chains operating on the network structure, which is able to produce new drum patterns that retain the essential features of the training data. Finally, we validate the perceptual relevance of the generated patterns through listening tests, where participants are unable to distinguish the generated patterns from the original ones, suggesting that the network-based representation effectively captures the underlying characteristics of different drumming styles. The findings of this study have significant implications for music research, genre classification, and generative music applications, highlighting the potential of complex networks to provide a transparent and elegant approach to the analysis and synthesis of rhythmic structures in music.
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institution Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/71841
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Frontiers
publisherStr Frontiers
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
spelling Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation Gómez-Marín, Daniel Jordà Puig, Sergi Herrera, Perfecto Complex networks Music Symbolic drum patterns Network similarity Genre classification Music generation Music information representation Complex networks have emerged as a powerful framework for understanding and analyzing musical compositions, revealing underlying structures and dynamics that may not be immediately apparent. This article explores the application of complex network representations to the study of symbolic drum sequences, a topic that has received limited attention in the literature. The proposed methodology involves encoding drum rhythms as directed, weighted complex networks, where nodes represent drum events, and edges capture the temporal succession of these events. This network-based representation allows for the analysis of similarities between different drumming styles, as well as the generation of novel drum patterns. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. First, we show that the complex network representation can accurately classify drum patterns into their respective musical styles, even with a limited number of training samples. Second, we present a generative model based on Markov chains operating on the network structure, which is able to produce new drum patterns that retain the essential features of the training data. Finally, we validate the perceptual relevance of the generated patterns through listening tests, where participants are unable to distinguish the generated patterns from the original ones, suggesting that the network-based representation effectively captures the underlying characteristics of different drumming styles. The findings of this study have significant implications for music research, genre classification, and generative music applications, highlighting the potential of complex networks to provide a transparent and elegant approach to the analysis and synthesis of rhythmic structures in music. Frontiers http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71841 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1476996
spellingShingle Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
Gómez-Marín, Daniel
Complex networks
Music
Symbolic drum patterns
Network similarity
Genre classification
Music generation
Music information representation
status_str publishedVersion
title Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
title_full Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
title_fullStr Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
title_full_unstemmed Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
title_short Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
title_sort Network representations of drum sequences for classification and generation
topic Complex networks
Music
Symbolic drum patterns
Network similarity
Genre classification
Music generation
Music information representation
topic_facet Complex networks
Music
Symbolic drum patterns
Network similarity
Genre classification
Music generation
Music information representation
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71841
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1476996