Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents
Background: To our knowledge, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and suicidality in adolescents. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine the association between meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and suicidal ideation, sui...
| Authors: | ; ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication date: | 2024 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| Repository: | Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/51649 |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/2454/51649 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Physical activity Screen time Sleep duration Suicidal ideation Suicide planning Attempted suicide |
| _version_ | 1878741656625217536 |
|---|---|
| author | López Gil, José Francisco |
| author2 | Firth, Joseph García Hermoso, Antonio |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_browse | Firth, Joseph García Hermoso, Antonio López Gil, José Francisco |
| author_facet | López Gil, José Francisco Firth, Joseph García Hermoso, Antonio |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| description | Background: To our knowledge, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and suicidality in adolescents. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine the association between meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and attempted suicide in a representative sample of adolescents from the U.S.; and second, to test whether age group, sex, or race moderate these associations. Method: This is a cross-sectional study including pooled data from the 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2021 high school Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS). A total sample of 44,734 participants (48.5 % females) was included. The recommendations of the 24-h movement guidelines included physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. Suicidality was examined considering three suicide-related behaviors: suicidal ideation (yes/no), suicide planning (yes/no), and attempted suicide (at least one time or more during the past 12 months). Results: Adolescents who met all three recommendations showed a lower likelihood of suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 0.49, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.37 to 0.64, p < 0.001), suicide planning (OR = 0.51, 95 % CI 0.37 to 0.68, p < 0.001), and attempted suicide (OR = 0.66, 95 % CI 0.44 to 0.96, p = 0.038) than those who did not meet all the recommendations. Overall, when younger adolescents, female adolescents, and adolescents of minority races met the 24-h movement recommendations, they had lower odds of suicide-related outcomes than when they did not. Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study using self-reported data. It is not possible to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and the results could be influenced by some biases. Conclusion: This study suggests that meeting the 24-h movement recommendations could play a relevant role in the prevention of suicidal ideation, planning suicide, and attempted suicide in a nationwide sample from the U.S. adolescents. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | ES_e9105d776e265dbe8a14e5c2ffbc0fbd |
| institution | Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| instname_str | Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| network_acronym_str | ES |
| network_name_str | España |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/51649 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| reponame_str | Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| spelling | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents López Gil, José Francisco Firth, Joseph García Hermoso, Antonio Physical activity Screen time Sleep duration Suicidal ideation Suicide planning Attempted suicide Background: To our knowledge, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and suicidality in adolescents. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine the association between meeting the 24-h movement recommendations and suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and attempted suicide in a representative sample of adolescents from the U.S.; and second, to test whether age group, sex, or race moderate these associations. Method: This is a cross-sectional study including pooled data from the 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2021 high school Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS). A total sample of 44,734 participants (48.5 % females) was included. The recommendations of the 24-h movement guidelines included physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. Suicidality was examined considering three suicide-related behaviors: suicidal ideation (yes/no), suicide planning (yes/no), and attempted suicide (at least one time or more during the past 12 months). Results: Adolescents who met all three recommendations showed a lower likelihood of suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 0.49, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.37 to 0.64, p < 0.001), suicide planning (OR = 0.51, 95 % CI 0.37 to 0.68, p < 0.001), and attempted suicide (OR = 0.66, 95 % CI 0.44 to 0.96, p = 0.038) than those who did not meet all the recommendations. Overall, when younger adolescents, female adolescents, and adolescents of minority races met the 24-h movement recommendations, they had lower odds of suicide-related outcomes than when they did not. Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study using self-reported data. It is not possible to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and the results could be influenced by some biases. Conclusion: This study suggests that meeting the 24-h movement recommendations could play a relevant role in the prevention of suicidal ideation, planning suicide, and attempted suicide in a nationwide sample from the U.S. adolescents. Elsevier https://hdl.handle.net/2454/51649 |
| spellingShingle | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents López Gil, José Francisco Physical activity Screen time Sleep duration Suicidal ideation Suicide planning Attempted suicide |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| title_full | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| title_short | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| title_sort | Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 US adolescents |
| topic | Physical activity Screen time Sleep duration Suicidal ideation Suicide planning Attempted suicide |
| topic_facet | Physical activity Screen time Sleep duration Suicidal ideation Suicide planning Attempted suicide |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/2454/51649 |