Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?

Negative self-views have proved to be a consistent marker of vulnerability for depression. However, recent research has shown that a particular kind of cognitive conflict, implicative dilemma, is highly prevalent in depression. In this study, the relevance of these conflicts is assessed as compared...

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Authors: Montesano del Campo, Adrián; Feixas i Viaplana, Guillem; Caspar, Franz; Winter, David A., 1950-
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/127668
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127668
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Depressió psíquica
Autoestima
Teràpia cognitiva
Mental depression
Self-esteem
Cognitive therapy
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author Montesano del Campo, Adrián
author2 Feixas i Viaplana, Guillem
Caspar, Franz
Winter, David A., 1950-
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Caspar, Franz
Feixas i Viaplana, Guillem
Montesano del Campo, Adrián
Winter, David A., 1950-
author_facet Montesano del Campo, Adrián
Feixas i Viaplana, Guillem
Caspar, Franz
Winter, David A., 1950-
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Negative self-views have proved to be a consistent marker of vulnerability for depression. However, recent research has shown that a particular kind of cognitive conflict, implicative dilemma, is highly prevalent in depression. In this study, the relevance of these conflicts is assessed as compared to the cognitive model of depression of a negative view of the self. In so doing, 161 patients with major depression and 110 controls were assessed to explore negative self-construing (self-ideal discrepancy) and conflicts (implicative dilemmas), as well as severity of symptoms. Results showed specificity for the clinical group indicating a pattern of mixed positive and negative self-descriptions with a high rate of conflict. Regression analysis lent support to the conflict hypothesis in relation to clinically relevant indicators such as symptom severity, global functioning. However, self-ideal discrepancy was a stronger predictor of group membership. The findings showed the relevance of cognitive conflicts to compliment the well-consolidated theory of negative self-views. Clinical implications for designing interventions are discussed.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:2445/127668
publishDate 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Frontiers Media
publisherStr Frontiers Media
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual? Montesano del Campo, Adrián Feixas i Viaplana, Guillem Caspar, Franz Winter, David A., 1950- Depressió psíquica Autoestima Teràpia cognitiva Mental depression Self-esteem Cognitive therapy Negative self-views have proved to be a consistent marker of vulnerability for depression. However, recent research has shown that a particular kind of cognitive conflict, implicative dilemma, is highly prevalent in depression. In this study, the relevance of these conflicts is assessed as compared to the cognitive model of depression of a negative view of the self. In so doing, 161 patients with major depression and 110 controls were assessed to explore negative self-construing (self-ideal discrepancy) and conflicts (implicative dilemmas), as well as severity of symptoms. Results showed specificity for the clinical group indicating a pattern of mixed positive and negative self-descriptions with a high rate of conflict. Regression analysis lent support to the conflict hypothesis in relation to clinically relevant indicators such as symptom severity, global functioning. However, self-ideal discrepancy was a stronger predictor of group membership. The findings showed the relevance of cognitive conflicts to compliment the well-consolidated theory of negative self-views. Clinical implications for designing interventions are discussed. Frontiers Media https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127668
spellingShingle Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
Montesano del Campo, Adrián
Depressió psíquica
Autoestima
Teràpia cognitiva
Mental depression
Self-esteem
Cognitive therapy
status_str publishedVersion
title Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
title_full Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
title_fullStr Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
title_full_unstemmed Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
title_short Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
title_sort Depression and Identity: Are Self-Constructions Negative or Conflictual?
topic Depressió psíquica
Autoestima
Teràpia cognitiva
Mental depression
Self-esteem
Cognitive therapy
topic_facet Depressió psíquica
Autoestima
Teràpia cognitiva
Mental depression
Self-esteem
Cognitive therapy
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127668