Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming

Multilayer video streaming allows to provide different video qualities to a group of multicast receivers with heterogeneous receive rates. The number of layers received (and thus the receive rate) determines the quality of the decoded video stream. For such layered multicast streaming, network codin...

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Authors: Widmer, Joerg; Capalbo, Andrea; Fernández Anta, Antonio; Banchs, Albert|||0000-0003-3544-8537
Format: Article
Publication date:2015
Country:España
Institution:IMDEA Networks Institute
Repository:IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.networks.imdea.org:20.500.12761/1407
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12761/1407
https://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2014.2326523
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Interlayer network coding
layered multicast
network coding
video streaming
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author Widmer, Joerg
author2 Capalbo, Andrea
Fernández Anta, Antonio
Banchs, Albert|||0000-0003-3544-8537
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Banchs, Albert|||0000-0003-3544-8537
Capalbo, Andrea
Fernández Anta, Antonio
Widmer, Joerg
author_facet Widmer, Joerg
Capalbo, Andrea
Fernández Anta, Antonio
Banchs, Albert|||0000-0003-3544-8537
author_role author
collection IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository
description Multilayer video streaming allows to provide different video qualities to a group of multicast receivers with heterogeneous receive rates. The number of layers received (and thus the receive rate) determines the quality of the decoded video stream. For such layered multicast streaming, network coding provides higher capacity than multicast routing. Network coding can be performed within a layer or across layers, and in general, interlayer coding outperforms intralayer coding. An optimal solution to a network-coded layered multicast problem may require decoding of the network code at interior nodes to extract information to be forwarded. However, decoding consumes resources and introduces delay, which is particularly undesirable at interior nodes (the routers) of the network. In this paper, we thus focus on the interlayer network coding problem without decoding at interior nodes. We show that the problem is NP-hard and propose a heuristic algorithm for rate allocation and coding based on the Edmonds–Karp maximum flow algorithm. We prove that our algorithm ensures decodability of the information received and provides some fairness properties. Finally, we perform extensive simulations and show that our algorithm may even outperform other heuristics that do require decoding at interior nodes.
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institution IMDEA Networks Institute
instname_str IMDEA Networks Institute
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.networks.imdea.org:20.500.12761/1407
publishDate 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Co-sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society, the IEEE Computer Society, and the ACM with its Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM)
publisherStr Co-sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society, the IEEE Computer Society, and the ACM with its Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM)
reponame_str IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository
spelling Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming Widmer, Joerg Capalbo, Andrea Fernández Anta, Antonio Banchs, Albert|||0000-0003-3544-8537 Interlayer network coding layered multicast network coding video streaming Multilayer video streaming allows to provide different video qualities to a group of multicast receivers with heterogeneous receive rates. The number of layers received (and thus the receive rate) determines the quality of the decoded video stream. For such layered multicast streaming, network coding provides higher capacity than multicast routing. Network coding can be performed within a layer or across layers, and in general, interlayer coding outperforms intralayer coding. An optimal solution to a network-coded layered multicast problem may require decoding of the network code at interior nodes to extract information to be forwarded. However, decoding consumes resources and introduces delay, which is particularly undesirable at interior nodes (the routers) of the network. In this paper, we thus focus on the interlayer network coding problem without decoding at interior nodes. We show that the problem is NP-hard and propose a heuristic algorithm for rate allocation and coding based on the Edmonds–Karp maximum flow algorithm. We prove that our algorithm ensures decodability of the information received and provides some fairness properties. Finally, we perform extensive simulations and show that our algorithm may even outperform other heuristics that do require decoding at interior nodes. pub Co-sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society, the IEEE Computer Society, and the ACM with its Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12761/1407 https://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2014.2326523
spellingShingle Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
Widmer, Joerg
Interlayer network coding
layered multicast
network coding
video streaming
title Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
title_full Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
title_fullStr Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
title_short Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
title_sort Efficient Interlayer Network Codes for Fair Layered Multicast Streaming
topic Interlayer network coding
layered multicast
network coding
video streaming
topic_facet Interlayer network coding
layered multicast
network coding
video streaming
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12761/1407
https://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2014.2326523