Hybrid hydrogels with stimuli-responsive properties to electric and magnetic fields

Hydrogels are a promising type of soft material featuring great similarity to biological tissues due to their inherent characteristics, such as high-water content, flexibility, softness, or low elastic modulus. Imparting multifunctionality to hydrogels to be triggered by external stimuli is consider...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: García Torres, José Manuel|||0000-0002-3996-0274
Format: Book chapter
Publication date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/404989
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/404989
https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102436
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Polymers -- Electric properties
Nanostructures
Hydrogels
Nanomaterials
Hybrid composites
Stimuli-responsive
Electric and magnetic field
Nanoestructures
Polímers -- Propietats elèctriques
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
Description
Summary:Hydrogels are a promising type of soft material featuring great similarity to biological tissues due to their inherent characteristics, such as high-water content, flexibility, softness, or low elastic modulus. Imparting multifunctionality to hydrogels to be triggered by external stimuli is considered to have a high potential for innovative application in the biomedical field by regulatory agencies, such as FDA and EMA. Thus, functional hybrid systems based on the combination of nanomaterials and hydrogels are a new class of materials offering new opportunities for living organ isms-machine interfacing for application in a wide variety of fields ranging from biomedical engineering to soft robotics, soft electronics, environmental or energy science. The objective of this chapter is to review the latest advances in multifunc tional hybrid hydrogels with responsiveness to electric and magnetic fields and with applications in the biomedical field.