Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints

Designing energy-efficient beamformers is a major challenge to the deployment of battery-powered devices transmitting short data packets at millimeter-wave frequencies. In general, directly maximizing energy efficiency will not meet the stringent reliability requirements of certain Internet-of-Thing...

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Autores: Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353; Molina Oliveras, Francesc|||0000-0002-3188-5599; López Valcarce, Roberto; Sala Álvarez, José|||0000-0002-6879-1991; Vázquez Grau, Gregorio|||0000-0002-3007-6247
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/430136
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/430136
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2025.3563305
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Analog beamforming
Energy efficiency
Millimeter-wave communication
Short-packet communication
Finite-resolution phase shifters
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
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author Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353
author2 Molina Oliveras, Francesc|||0000-0002-3188-5599
López Valcarce, Roberto
Sala Álvarez, José|||0000-0002-6879-1991
Vázquez Grau, Gregorio|||0000-0002-3007-6247
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353
López Valcarce, Roberto
Molina Oliveras, Francesc|||0000-0002-3188-5599
Sala Álvarez, José|||0000-0002-6879-1991
Vázquez Grau, Gregorio|||0000-0002-3007-6247
author_facet Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353
Molina Oliveras, Francesc|||0000-0002-3188-5599
López Valcarce, Roberto
Sala Álvarez, José|||0000-0002-6879-1991
Vázquez Grau, Gregorio|||0000-0002-3007-6247
author_role author
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
description Designing energy-efficient beamformers is a major challenge to the deployment of battery-powered devices transmitting short data packets at millimeter-wave frequencies. In general, directly maximizing energy efficiency will not meet the stringent reliability requirements of certain Internet-of-Things applications. We focus on designing analog beamformers in a device-to-device setting under short packets, a finite encoder set, and imperfect channel knowledge. To guarantee the required error decoding performance, a two-step procedure is proposed such that beamformers are designed to minimize the power consumption subject to reliability constraints under worst-case channel estimation errors, and then the channel encoder maximizing the energy efficiency is selected. The proposed design enjoys a moderate loss under practical low-resolution phase shifters, and exhibits robustness to inaccurate channel estimators, which is crucial to the tradeoff between energy efficiency and error decoding performance.
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institution Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/430136
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
publisherStr Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
spelling Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353 Molina Oliveras, Francesc|||0000-0002-3188-5599 López Valcarce, Roberto Sala Álvarez, José|||0000-0002-6879-1991 Vázquez Grau, Gregorio|||0000-0002-3007-6247 Analog beamforming Energy efficiency Millimeter-wave communication Short-packet communication Finite-resolution phase shifters Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal Designing energy-efficient beamformers is a major challenge to the deployment of battery-powered devices transmitting short data packets at millimeter-wave frequencies. In general, directly maximizing energy efficiency will not meet the stringent reliability requirements of certain Internet-of-Things applications. We focus on designing analog beamformers in a device-to-device setting under short packets, a finite encoder set, and imperfect channel knowledge. To guarantee the required error decoding performance, a two-step procedure is proposed such that beamformers are designed to minimize the power consumption subject to reliability constraints under worst-case channel estimation errors, and then the channel encoder maximizing the energy efficiency is selected. The proposed design enjoys a moderate loss under practical low-resolution phase shifters, and exhibits robustness to inaccurate channel estimators, which is crucial to the tradeoff between energy efficiency and error decoding performance. Work supported by grants PID2022-136512OB-C21/C22 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF “A way of making Europe” (EU), and by Margarita Salas Fellowship. Peer Reviewed Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) https://hdl.handle.net/2117/430136 https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2025.3563305
spellingShingle Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
Borràs Pino, Jordi|||0000-0002-9568-6353
Analog beamforming
Energy efficiency
Millimeter-wave communication
Short-packet communication
Finite-resolution phase shifters
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
title Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
title_full Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
title_fullStr Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
title_full_unstemmed Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
title_short Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
title_sort Robust energy-efficient analog beamforming under short packets and per-antenna power constraints
topic Analog beamforming
Energy efficiency
Millimeter-wave communication
Short-packet communication
Finite-resolution phase shifters
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
topic_facet Analog beamforming
Energy efficiency
Millimeter-wave communication
Short-packet communication
Finite-resolution phase shifters
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/430136
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2025.3563305