Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm

Background: Craniopharyngiomas, rare primary brain tumors of the pituitary-hypothalamic axis, frequently result in sicubstantial morbidity, including compromised quality of life, vision impairment, hypothalamic and endocrine dysfunction, and neuroendocrine disturbances. Of particular importance is t...

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Autores: González-Gallego, Carlos; Molina, Pedro; Hostalot, Cristina; Oliva, Anna; Blanco, Alberto; Puyalto de Pablo, Paloma; Comas, Silvia; Carrato, Cristina; Valassi, Elena; Puig-Domingo, Manel
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5061
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5061
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-025-04216-9
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inhibidors de BRAF-MEK
Craniofaringioma papil·lar
Craniofaringioma adamantinomatós
Mutació BRAF V600E
Wnt/beta-catenina
Tractament dirigit
Inhibidores de BRAF-MEK
Craneofaringioma papilar
Craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso
Mutación BRAF V600E
Tratamiento dirigido
BRAF-MEK inhibitors
Papillary craniopharyngioma
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
BRAF V600E mutation
Wnt/beta-catenin
Targeted treatment
61
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author González-Gallego, Carlos
author2 Molina, Pedro
Hostalot, Cristina
Oliva, Anna
Blanco, Alberto
Puyalto de Pablo, Paloma
Comas, Silvia
Carrato, Cristina
Valassi, Elena
Puig-Domingo, Manel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Blanco, Alberto
Carrato, Cristina
Comas, Silvia
González-Gallego, Carlos
Hostalot, Cristina
Molina, Pedro
Oliva, Anna
Puig-Domingo, Manel
Puyalto de Pablo, Paloma
Valassi, Elena
author_facet González-Gallego, Carlos
Molina, Pedro
Hostalot, Cristina
Oliva, Anna
Blanco, Alberto
Puyalto de Pablo, Paloma
Comas, Silvia
Carrato, Cristina
Valassi, Elena
Puig-Domingo, Manel
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Background: Craniopharyngiomas, rare primary brain tumors of the pituitary-hypothalamic axis, frequently result in sicubstantial morbidity, including compromised quality of life, vision impairment, hypothalamic and endocrine dysfunction, and neuroendocrine disturbances. Of particular importance is the development of hypothalamic obesity, which affects up to 25% of patients at diagnosis and increases to 50% after treatment. Genotyping has revealed that over 90% of papillary craniopharyngiomas (PCP) harbor BRAF V600E mutations. Recent studies have demonstrated a significant reduction in tumor size with the use of BRAF-MEK inhibitors in PCP. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of recent literature on pretreatment or neo-adjuvant medical therapies, analyzing their effectiveness, safety, and sequelae following surgical treatment with this new approach. Results: At the time of this review, 15 studies involving more than 50 patients have been published, with a response rate of up to 90%. Conclusion: Based on this evidence, we propose a new treatment paradigm aimed at improving outcomes by maximizing relief from compressive symptoms while minimizing hypothalamic dysfunction.
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institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5061
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Springer Nature
publisherStr Springer Nature
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm González-Gallego, Carlos Molina, Pedro Hostalot, Cristina Oliva, Anna Blanco, Alberto Puyalto de Pablo, Paloma Comas, Silvia Carrato, Cristina Valassi, Elena Puig-Domingo, Manel Inhibidors de BRAF-MEK Craniofaringioma papil·lar Craniofaringioma adamantinomatós Mutació BRAF V600E Wnt/beta-catenina Tractament dirigit Inhibidores de BRAF-MEK Craneofaringioma papilar Craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso Mutación BRAF V600E Tratamiento dirigido BRAF-MEK inhibitors Papillary craniopharyngioma Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma BRAF V600E mutation Wnt/beta-catenin Targeted treatment 61 Background: Craniopharyngiomas, rare primary brain tumors of the pituitary-hypothalamic axis, frequently result in sicubstantial morbidity, including compromised quality of life, vision impairment, hypothalamic and endocrine dysfunction, and neuroendocrine disturbances. Of particular importance is the development of hypothalamic obesity, which affects up to 25% of patients at diagnosis and increases to 50% after treatment. Genotyping has revealed that over 90% of papillary craniopharyngiomas (PCP) harbor BRAF V600E mutations. Recent studies have demonstrated a significant reduction in tumor size with the use of BRAF-MEK inhibitors in PCP. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of recent literature on pretreatment or neo-adjuvant medical therapies, analyzing their effectiveness, safety, and sequelae following surgical treatment with this new approach. Results: At the time of this review, 15 studies involving more than 50 patients have been published, with a response rate of up to 90%. Conclusion: Based on this evidence, we propose a new treatment paradigm aimed at improving outcomes by maximizing relief from compressive symptoms while minimizing hypothalamic dysfunction. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Springer Nature http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5061 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-025-04216-9
spellingShingle Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
González-Gallego, Carlos
Inhibidors de BRAF-MEK
Craniofaringioma papil·lar
Craniofaringioma adamantinomatós
Mutació BRAF V600E
Wnt/beta-catenina
Tractament dirigit
Inhibidores de BRAF-MEK
Craneofaringioma papilar
Craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso
Mutación BRAF V600E
Tratamiento dirigido
BRAF-MEK inhibitors
Papillary craniopharyngioma
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
BRAF V600E mutation
Wnt/beta-catenin
Targeted treatment
61
title Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
title_full Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
title_fullStr Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
title_short Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
title_sort Modern treatment of craniopharyngioma to improve outcomes: evidence of a change of paradigm
topic Inhibidors de BRAF-MEK
Craniofaringioma papil·lar
Craniofaringioma adamantinomatós
Mutació BRAF V600E
Wnt/beta-catenina
Tractament dirigit
Inhibidores de BRAF-MEK
Craneofaringioma papilar
Craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso
Mutación BRAF V600E
Tratamiento dirigido
BRAF-MEK inhibitors
Papillary craniopharyngioma
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
BRAF V600E mutation
Wnt/beta-catenin
Targeted treatment
61
topic_facet Inhibidors de BRAF-MEK
Craniofaringioma papil·lar
Craniofaringioma adamantinomatós
Mutació BRAF V600E
Wnt/beta-catenina
Tractament dirigit
Inhibidores de BRAF-MEK
Craneofaringioma papilar
Craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso
Mutación BRAF V600E
Tratamiento dirigido
BRAF-MEK inhibitors
Papillary craniopharyngioma
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
BRAF V600E mutation
Wnt/beta-catenin
Targeted treatment
61
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5061
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-025-04216-9