Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments

A theoretical model is presented aimed to provide a detailed microscopic description of the electron transfer reaction in an electrochemical environment. The present approach is based on the well-known two state model extended by the novelty that the energy of the two states involved in the electron...

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Authors: Domínguez-Ariza, David; Hartnig, Christoph; Sousa Romero, Carmen; Illas i Riera, Francesc
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2004
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/150637
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/150637
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Dinàmica molecular
Química quàntica
Electroestàtica
Molecular dynamics
Quantum chemistry
Electrostatics
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author Domínguez-Ariza, David
author2 Hartnig, Christoph
Sousa Romero, Carmen
Illas i Riera, Francesc
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Domínguez-Ariza, David
Hartnig, Christoph
Illas i Riera, Francesc
Sousa Romero, Carmen
author_facet Domínguez-Ariza, David
Hartnig, Christoph
Sousa Romero, Carmen
Illas i Riera, Francesc
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
description A theoretical model is presented aimed to provide a detailed microscopic description of the electron transfer reaction in an electrochemical environment. The present approach is based on the well-known two state model extended by the novelty that the energy of the two states involved in the electron transfer reaction is computed quantum mechanically as a function of the solvent coordinate, as defined in the Marcus theory, and of the intensity of an external electric field. The solvent conformations defining the reaction coordinate are obtained from classical molecular dynamics and then transferred to the quantum mechanical model. The overall approach has been applied to the electron transfer between a chloride anion and a single crystal Cu(100) electrode. It is found that the solvent exerts a strong influence on the equilibrium geometry of the halide and hence on the relative energy of the two states involved in the electron transfer reaction. Finally, both solvent fluctuations and external field facilitate the electron transfer although solvent effects have a stronger influence.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/150637
publishDate 2004
publishDateSort 2004
publisher American Institute of Physics
publisherStr American Institute of Physics
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
spelling Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments Domínguez-Ariza, David Hartnig, Christoph Sousa Romero, Carmen Illas i Riera, Francesc Dinàmica molecular Química quàntica Electroestàtica Molecular dynamics Quantum chemistry Electrostatics A theoretical model is presented aimed to provide a detailed microscopic description of the electron transfer reaction in an electrochemical environment. The present approach is based on the well-known two state model extended by the novelty that the energy of the two states involved in the electron transfer reaction is computed quantum mechanically as a function of the solvent coordinate, as defined in the Marcus theory, and of the intensity of an external electric field. The solvent conformations defining the reaction coordinate are obtained from classical molecular dynamics and then transferred to the quantum mechanical model. The overall approach has been applied to the electron transfer between a chloride anion and a single crystal Cu(100) electrode. It is found that the solvent exerts a strong influence on the equilibrium geometry of the halide and hence on the relative energy of the two states involved in the electron transfer reaction. Finally, both solvent fluctuations and external field facilitate the electron transfer although solvent effects have a stronger influence. American Institute of Physics https://hdl.handle.net/2445/150637
spellingShingle Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
Domínguez-Ariza, David
Dinàmica molecular
Química quàntica
Electroestàtica
Molecular dynamics
Quantum chemistry
Electrostatics
status_str publishedVersion
title Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
title_full Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
title_fullStr Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
title_full_unstemmed Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
title_short Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
title_sort Combining molecular dynamics and ab initio quantum-chemistry to describe electron transfer reactions in electrochemical environments
topic Dinàmica molecular
Química quàntica
Electroestàtica
Molecular dynamics
Quantum chemistry
Electrostatics
topic_facet Dinàmica molecular
Química quàntica
Electroestàtica
Molecular dynamics
Quantum chemistry
Electrostatics
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/150637