Dark energy survey year 6 results: Point-spread function modeling

We present the point-spread function (PSF) modeling for weak lensing shear measurement using the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) data. We review the PSF estimation procedure using the Piff (PSFs In the Full FOV) software package and describe the key improvements made to Piff and mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Schutt T.; DES Collaboration; García-Bellido Capdevila, Juan; Rodríguez-Monroy, M.
Format: Article
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repository:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:biblosearchi::07b7ba6f791fb02bb29fe7112a22ad96
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10486/762040
https://dx.doi.org/10.33232/001c.132299
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Dark energy survey
point-spread function
gravitational lensing
charge-coupled device
dark energy camera
Física
Description
Summary:We present the point-spread function (PSF) modeling for weak lensing shear measurement using the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) data. We review the PSF estimation procedure using the Piff (PSFs In the Full FOV) software package and describe the key improvements made to Piff and modeling diagnostics since the DES year three (Y3) analysis: (i) use of external Gaia and infrared photometry catalogs to ensure higher purity of the stellar sample used for model fitting, (ii) addition of color-dependent PSF modeling, the first for any weak lensing analysis, and (iii) inclusion of model diagnostics inspecting fourth-order moments, which can bias weak lensing measurements to a similar degree as second-order modeling errors. Through a comprehensive set of diagnostic tests, we demonstrate the improved accuracy of the Y6 models evident in significantly smaller systematic errors than those of the Y3 analysis, in which all g band data were excluded due to insufficiently accurate PSF models. For the Y6 weak lensing analysis, we include g band photometry data in addition to the riz bands, providing a fourth band for photometric redshift estimation. Looking forward to the next generation of wide-field surveys, we describe several ongoing improvements to Piff, which will be the default PSF modeling software for weak lensing analyses for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time