Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines

Several industrial processes, such as desalination or neutralization, generate brines defined as concentrated solutions of salts in water, usually NaCl, typically discharged in the vicinities of the desalination plant or factory. To reduce the environmental impact and promote the valorization of the...

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Autores: Fernández González, Carolina; Domínguez Ramos, Antonio|||0000-0002-7322-4238; Ibáñez Mendizábal, Raquel|||0000-0002-0432-1827; Irabien Gulías, Ángel|||0000-0002-2411-4163
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/11156
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/11156
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrodialysis
Brines
Valorization
Membranes
Reverse osmosis
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author Fernández González, Carolina
author2 Domínguez Ramos, Antonio|||0000-0002-7322-4238
Ibáñez Mendizábal, Raquel|||0000-0002-0432-1827
Irabien Gulías, Ángel|||0000-0002-2411-4163
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Domínguez Ramos, Antonio|||0000-0002-7322-4238
Fernández González, Carolina
Ibáñez Mendizábal, Raquel|||0000-0002-0432-1827
Irabien Gulías, Ángel|||0000-0002-2411-4163
author_facet Fernández González, Carolina
Domínguez Ramos, Antonio|||0000-0002-7322-4238
Ibáñez Mendizábal, Raquel|||0000-0002-0432-1827
Irabien Gulías, Ángel|||0000-0002-2411-4163
author_role author
collection UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
description Several industrial processes, such as desalination or neutralization, generate brines defined as concentrated solutions of salts in water, usually NaCl, typically discharged in the vicinities of the desalination plant or factory. To reduce the environmental impact and promote the valorization of the wasted resources, alternatives must be sought. Among sustainable alternatives for the recovery of brines, the possibility of using Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes (EDBM) is of interest, because it allows recovering brines as useful acids and bases. This review focuses on the discussion of the technical aspects of the EDBM as a means to treat streams rich in NaCl from reverse osmosis desalination and industrial processes in order to complete the direct delivery of chemicals for self-supply. The main environmental issues associated with desalination brine disposal are presented. The state-of-the-art of valorization of brines by EDBM to acids and bases is completed. This work concludes with an in-depth discussion of the technical, techno-economic and economic barriers that prevent the widespread use of EDBM technology.
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instname_str Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/11156
publishDate 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Taylor and Francis Ltd.
publisherStr Taylor and Francis Ltd.
reponame_str UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
spelling Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines Fernández González, Carolina Domínguez Ramos, Antonio|||0000-0002-7322-4238 Ibáñez Mendizábal, Raquel|||0000-0002-0432-1827 Irabien Gulías, Ángel|||0000-0002-2411-4163 Electrodialysis Brines Valorization Membranes Reverse osmosis Several industrial processes, such as desalination or neutralization, generate brines defined as concentrated solutions of salts in water, usually NaCl, typically discharged in the vicinities of the desalination plant or factory. To reduce the environmental impact and promote the valorization of the wasted resources, alternatives must be sought. Among sustainable alternatives for the recovery of brines, the possibility of using Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes (EDBM) is of interest, because it allows recovering brines as useful acids and bases. This review focuses on the discussion of the technical aspects of the EDBM as a means to treat streams rich in NaCl from reverse osmosis desalination and industrial processes in order to complete the direct delivery of chemicals for self-supply. The main environmental issues associated with desalination brine disposal are presented. The state-of-the-art of valorization of brines by EDBM to acids and bases is completed. This work concludes with an in-depth discussion of the technical, techno-economic and economic barriers that prevent the widespread use of EDBM technology. The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding for the projects CTQ2013-48280-C3-1-R-D and CTM2014-57833-R. Carolina Fernandez-Gonzalez also thanks the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the FPI grant awarded BES-2012-053461. Taylor and Francis Ltd. http://hdl.handle.net/10902/11156
spellingShingle Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
Fernández González, Carolina
Electrodialysis
Brines
Valorization
Membranes
Reverse osmosis
title Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
title_full Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
title_fullStr Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
title_full_unstemmed Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
title_short Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
title_sort Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for valorization of brines
topic Electrodialysis
Brines
Valorization
Membranes
Reverse osmosis
topic_facet Electrodialysis
Brines
Valorization
Membranes
Reverse osmosis
url http://hdl.handle.net/10902/11156