Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all avai...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: de Rojas, Itziar; Moreno-Grau, S.; Tesi, Niccolo; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; Andrade, Victor; Jansen, Iris; Pedersen, Nancy L.; Stringa, Najada; Zettergren, Anna; Hernández, Isabel; Montrreal, Laura; Antúnez, Carmen; Antonell, Anna; Tankard, Rick M.; Bis, Joshua C.; Sims, Rebecca; Bellenguez, Céline; Quintela, Inés; González-Pérez, Antonio; Piñol Ripoll, Gerard
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositório:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/464549
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22491-8
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464549
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cognitive ageing
Genomics
Risk factors
Descrição
Resumo:Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease.