Risk judgments in climbers

Risk perception among climbers is a factor that can contribute to injury prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze how expert climbers make judgments about potential risks to their safety. Specifically, we studied how climbers combine the available information on environmental conditions...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Chamarro Lusar, Andrés|||0000-0002-8059-5467; Rovira Faixa, Tatiana|||0000-0003-1317-1282; Edo Izquierdo, Sílvia|||0000-0002-6564-3475; Fernández-Castro, Jordi|||0000-0001-7725-3506
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288911
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288911
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/01490400.2018.1442266
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Risk judgments
Alpine climbing
Decision-making
Confidence
Risk perception
Descrição
Resumo:Risk perception among climbers is a factor that can contribute to injury prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze how expert climbers make judgments about potential risks to their safety. Specifically, we studied how climbers combine the available information on environmental conditions and personal resources in order to arrive at risk judgments. Sixteen distinct scenarios were presented to 134 climbers, and their risk perception related to each situation was recorded. Findings revealed that all variables were highly relevant for determining risk perception. When all variables were present at the same time, confidence was found to minimize the perception of risks caused by environmental conditions, such as difficult climbing. We conclude that an understanding of how expert climbers combine relevant information in order to judge risk can offer ways for them to take more effective preventive measures against injuries, specifically to identify hazards and their combined effects.