Direct X-Ray detection of the spin Hall effect in CuBi

The spin Hall effect and the inverse spin Hall effect are important spin-charge conversion mechanisms. The direct spin Hall effect induces a surface spin accumulation from a transverse charge current due to spin-orbit coupling even in nonmagnetic conductors. However, most detection schemes involve a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ruiz-Gómez, Sandra; Guerrero, Rubén; Khaliq, Muhammad W.; Fernández-González, Claudia; Prat, Jordi; Valera, Andrés; Finizio, Simone; Perna, Paolo; Camarero de Diego, Julio; Pérez, Lucas; Aballe, Lucía; Foerster, Michael
Format: Article
Publication date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repository:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/706309
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706309
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.031032
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Binary Alloys
Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy
Copper
Crystal Symmetry
Dichroism
Magnetic Moments
X Ray Spectroscopy
Física
Description
Summary:The spin Hall effect and the inverse spin Hall effect are important spin-charge conversion mechanisms. The direct spin Hall effect induces a surface spin accumulation from a transverse charge current due to spin-orbit coupling even in nonmagnetic conductors. However, most detection schemes involve additional interfaces, leading to large scattering in reported data. Here we perform interface-free x-ray spectroscopy measurements at the Cu L3,2 absorption edges of highly Bi-doped Cu (Cu95Bi5). The detected x-ray magnetic circular dichroism signal corresponds to an induced magnetic moment of (2.2 ± 0.5) × 10-12 μB A-1 cm2 per Cu atom averaged over the probing depth, which is of the same order of magnitude as found for Pt measured by magneto-optics. The results highlight the importance of interface-free measurements to assess material parameters and the potential of CuBi for spin-charge conversion applications