Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures

Polymeric materials are widely employed for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Compared to other sensitive materials, polymers can provide a certain degree of selectivity, based on their chemical affinity with organic solvents. The addition of conductive nanoparticles within the polymer l...

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Authors: Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X; Casals Terré, Jasmina|||0000-0002-1368-3950; López Martínez, Joan Antoni|||0000-0002-0082-9770; Farré Lladós, Josep|||0000-0001-5909-0176
Format: Article
Publication date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/377487
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/377487
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200511
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Volatile organic compounds
Polymers
Gas sensors
Hybrid polymers
Selectivity
Solubility parameters
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Compostos orgànics volàtils
Polímers
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
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author Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X
author2 Casals Terré, Jasmina|||0000-0002-1368-3950
López Martínez, Joan Antoni|||0000-0002-0082-9770
Farré Lladós, Josep|||0000-0001-5909-0176
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Casals Terré, Jasmina|||0000-0002-1368-3950
Farré Lladós, Josep|||0000-0001-5909-0176
López Martínez, Joan Antoni|||0000-0002-0082-9770
Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X
author_facet Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X
Casals Terré, Jasmina|||0000-0002-1368-3950
López Martínez, Joan Antoni|||0000-0002-0082-9770
Farré Lladós, Josep|||0000-0001-5909-0176
author_role author
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
description Polymeric materials are widely employed for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Compared to other sensitive materials, polymers can provide a certain degree of selectivity, based on their chemical affinity with organic solvents. The addition of conductive nanoparticles within the polymer layer is a common practice in recent years to improve the sensitivity of these materials. However, it is still unclear the effect that the nanoparticles have on the selectivity of the polymer membrane and vice versa. The current work proposes a methodology based on the Hansen solubility parameters, for assessing the selectivity of both pristine and hybrid polymer nanocomposites. The impedance response of thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films is compared to the response of hybrid polymer films, based on the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). With the addition of just 1 wt.% of MWCNTs, fabricated sensors showcased a significant improvement in sensitivity, faster response times, as well as enhanced classification of non-polar analytes (>22% increase) compared to single PDMS layers. The methodology proposed in this work can be employed in the future to assess and predict the selectivity of polymers in single or array-based gas sensors, microfluidic channels, and other analytical devices for the purpose of VOCs discrimination.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/377487
publishDate 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
publisherStr Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
spelling Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X Casals Terré, Jasmina|||0000-0002-1368-3950 López Martínez, Joan Antoni|||0000-0002-0082-9770 Farré Lladós, Josep|||0000-0001-5909-0176 Volatile organic compounds Polymers Gas sensors Hybrid polymers Selectivity Solubility parameters Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Compostos orgànics volàtils Polímers Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica Polymeric materials are widely employed for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Compared to other sensitive materials, polymers can provide a certain degree of selectivity, based on their chemical affinity with organic solvents. The addition of conductive nanoparticles within the polymer layer is a common practice in recent years to improve the sensitivity of these materials. However, it is still unclear the effect that the nanoparticles have on the selectivity of the polymer membrane and vice versa. The current work proposes a methodology based on the Hansen solubility parameters, for assessing the selectivity of both pristine and hybrid polymer nanocomposites. The impedance response of thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films is compared to the response of hybrid polymer films, based on the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). With the addition of just 1 wt.% of MWCNTs, fabricated sensors showcased a significant improvement in sensitivity, faster response times, as well as enhanced classification of non-polar analytes (>22% increase) compared to single PDMS layers. The methodology proposed in this work can be employed in the future to assess and predict the selectivity of polymers in single or array-based gas sensors, microfluidic channels, and other analytical devices for the purpose of VOCs discrimination. Peer Reviewed Wiley (John Wiley & Sons) https://hdl.handle.net/2117/377487 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200511
spellingShingle Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
Perarnau Ollé, Enric|||0000-0002-9316-691X
Volatile organic compounds
Polymers
Gas sensors
Hybrid polymers
Selectivity
Solubility parameters
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Compostos orgànics volàtils
Polímers
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
title Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
title_full Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
title_fullStr Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
title_short Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
title_sort Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSPs): A Reliable Tool for Assessing the Selectivity of Pristine and Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites in the Presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mixtures
topic Volatile organic compounds
Polymers
Gas sensors
Hybrid polymers
Selectivity
Solubility parameters
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Compostos orgànics volàtils
Polímers
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
topic_facet Volatile organic compounds
Polymers
Gas sensors
Hybrid polymers
Selectivity
Solubility parameters
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Compostos orgànics volàtils
Polímers
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/377487
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200511