Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents

The main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eye...

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Authors: Calvo Maroto, Ana M.; Llorente González, Sara; Bezunartea bezunartea, Jaione; Hurtado Ceña, Francisco Javier; Berrozpe Villabona, Clara; Bilbao Malavé, Valentina; Piñero, David P.; Barrio Barrio, Jesús; Recalde Maestre, Sergio
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/183117
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/183117
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Refracció ocular
Infants
Adolescents
Eye refraction
Children
Teenagers
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author Calvo Maroto, Ana M.
author2 Llorente González, Sara
Bezunartea bezunartea, Jaione
Hurtado Ceña, Francisco Javier
Berrozpe Villabona, Clara
Bilbao Malavé, Valentina
Piñero, David P.
Barrio Barrio, Jesús
Recalde Maestre, Sergio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Barrio Barrio, Jesús
Berrozpe Villabona, Clara
Bezunartea bezunartea, Jaione
Bilbao Malavé, Valentina
Calvo Maroto, Ana M.
Hurtado Ceña, Francisco Javier
Llorente González, Sara
Piñero, David P.
Recalde Maestre, Sergio
author_facet Calvo Maroto, Ana M.
Llorente González, Sara
Bezunartea bezunartea, Jaione
Hurtado Ceña, Francisco Javier
Berrozpe Villabona, Clara
Bilbao Malavé, Valentina
Piñero, David P.
Barrio Barrio, Jesús
Recalde Maestre, Sergio
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description The main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eyes and 40 hyperopic eyes measured in two different Spanish hospitals. Cycloplegia was carried out by three drops of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% (Colircusi cycloplegic, Alcon Healthcare S.A., Barcelona). The mean age of the myopia group was 12.40 +/- 3.48 years; for the hyperopia group, the mean age was 7.37 +/- 2.47 years. In the myopia group, autorefraction and wavefront-based refraction did not show clinically significant differences in any components between with and without cycloplegia. The hyperopia group showed statistical and clinically significant differences in sphere and SE components between relaxed and non-relaxed states of accommodation, although the cylindrical components were not clinically different. In this study, we considered a value of >= 0.50D as a clinically significant difference in refraction. Therefore, both devices were capable of obtaining accurate refractions without cyclopegia in myopia children, although they did not avoid instrument myopia and accommodation involved in hyperopia children. Moreover, both refractometers could be useful for astigmatism monitoring in children without the need for cycloplegic drops.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_c35c8c47367a2b4f7a1f3d003b2cfbea
institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:2445/183117
publishDate 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI AG
publisherStr MDPI AG
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents Calvo Maroto, Ana M. Llorente González, Sara Bezunartea bezunartea, Jaione Hurtado Ceña, Francisco Javier Berrozpe Villabona, Clara Bilbao Malavé, Valentina Piñero, David P. Barrio Barrio, Jesús Recalde Maestre, Sergio Refracció ocular Infants Adolescents Eye refraction Children Teenagers The main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eyes and 40 hyperopic eyes measured in two different Spanish hospitals. Cycloplegia was carried out by three drops of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% (Colircusi cycloplegic, Alcon Healthcare S.A., Barcelona). The mean age of the myopia group was 12.40 +/- 3.48 years; for the hyperopia group, the mean age was 7.37 +/- 2.47 years. In the myopia group, autorefraction and wavefront-based refraction did not show clinically significant differences in any components between with and without cycloplegia. The hyperopia group showed statistical and clinically significant differences in sphere and SE components between relaxed and non-relaxed states of accommodation, although the cylindrical components were not clinically different. In this study, we considered a value of >= 0.50D as a clinically significant difference in refraction. Therefore, both devices were capable of obtaining accurate refractions without cyclopegia in myopia children, although they did not avoid instrument myopia and accommodation involved in hyperopia children. Moreover, both refractometers could be useful for astigmatism monitoring in children without the need for cycloplegic drops. MDPI AG https://hdl.handle.net/2445/183117
spellingShingle Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
Calvo Maroto, Ana M.
Refracció ocular
Infants
Adolescents
Eye refraction
Children
Teenagers
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_full Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_short Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_sort Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
topic Refracció ocular
Infants
Adolescents
Eye refraction
Children
Teenagers
topic_facet Refracció ocular
Infants
Adolescents
Eye refraction
Children
Teenagers
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/183117