Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas

Background: As the incidence of cohabitation has been rising in many parts of the world, efforts to determine the forces driving the cohabitation boom have also been intensifying. But most of the analyses of this issue conducted so far were carried out at a national level, and did not account for re...

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Authors: López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816; Esteve, Albert|||0000-0001-9916-386X; López Colás, Julián|||0000-0003-4953-8031; Permanyer, Iñaki|||0000-0002-7051-5144; Turu Sánchez, Anna|||0000-0002-8888-5303; Kennedy, Sheela; Benoît Laplante, Benoït; Lesthaeghe, Ron|||0000-0002-2195-233X
Format: Article
Publication date:2014
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:157706
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/157706
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.59
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Cohabitation
Latin America
Marriage
North America
Population censuses
Spatial analysis
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author López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816
author2 Esteve, Albert|||0000-0001-9916-386X
López Colás, Julián|||0000-0003-4953-8031
Permanyer, Iñaki|||0000-0002-7051-5144
Turu Sánchez, Anna|||0000-0002-8888-5303
Kennedy, Sheela
Benoît Laplante, Benoït
Lesthaeghe, Ron|||0000-0002-2195-233X
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Benoît Laplante, Benoït
Esteve, Albert|||0000-0001-9916-386X
Kennedy, Sheela
Lesthaeghe, Ron|||0000-0002-2195-233X
López Colás, Julián|||0000-0003-4953-8031
López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816
Permanyer, Iñaki|||0000-0002-7051-5144
Turu Sánchez, Anna|||0000-0002-8888-5303
author_facet López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816
Esteve, Albert|||0000-0001-9916-386X
López Colás, Julián|||0000-0003-4953-8031
Permanyer, Iñaki|||0000-0002-7051-5144
Turu Sánchez, Anna|||0000-0002-8888-5303
Kennedy, Sheela
Benoît Laplante, Benoït
Lesthaeghe, Ron|||0000-0002-2195-233X
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
description Background: As the incidence of cohabitation has been rising in many parts of the world, efforts to determine the forces driving the cohabitation boom have also been intensifying. But most of the analyses of this issue conducted so far were carried out at a national level, and did not account for regional heterogeneity within countries. Objective: This paper presents the geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas. We offer a large-scale, cross-national perspective, together with small-area estimates of cohabitation. We created this map for several reasons. (i) First, our examination of the geography of cohabitation reveals considerable spatial heterogeneity, and challenges the explanatory frameworks which may work at the international level, but which have low explanatory power with regard to intra-national variation. (ii) Second, we argue that historical pockets of cohabitation can still be identified by examining the current geography of cohabitation. (iii) Finally, our map serves as an initial step in efforts to determine whether the recent increase in cohabitation is an intensification of pre-existing traditions, or whether it has different roots that suggest that a new geography may be evolving. Methods: Census microdata from 39 countries and 19,000 local units have been pooled together to map the prevalence of cohabitation among women. Results: The results show inter- and intra-national regional contrasts. The highest rates of cohabitation are found in areas of Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia, and Peru. The lowest rates are mainly found in the United States and Mexico. In all of the countries, the spatial autocorrelation statistics indicate that there is substantial spatial heterogeneity. Conclusions: Our results lead us to ask what forces may have shaped these patterns, and they remind us that these forces need to be taken into account when seeking to explain recent cohabitation patterns, and especially the rise in cohabitation.
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institution Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:157706
publishDate 2014
publishDateSort 2014
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
spelling Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816 Esteve, Albert|||0000-0001-9916-386X López Colás, Julián|||0000-0003-4953-8031 Permanyer, Iñaki|||0000-0002-7051-5144 Turu Sánchez, Anna|||0000-0002-8888-5303 Kennedy, Sheela Benoît Laplante, Benoït Lesthaeghe, Ron|||0000-0002-2195-233X Cohabitation Latin America Marriage North America Population censuses Spatial analysis Background: As the incidence of cohabitation has been rising in many parts of the world, efforts to determine the forces driving the cohabitation boom have also been intensifying. But most of the analyses of this issue conducted so far were carried out at a national level, and did not account for regional heterogeneity within countries. Objective: This paper presents the geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas. We offer a large-scale, cross-national perspective, together with small-area estimates of cohabitation. We created this map for several reasons. (i) First, our examination of the geography of cohabitation reveals considerable spatial heterogeneity, and challenges the explanatory frameworks which may work at the international level, but which have low explanatory power with regard to intra-national variation. (ii) Second, we argue that historical pockets of cohabitation can still be identified by examining the current geography of cohabitation. (iii) Finally, our map serves as an initial step in efforts to determine whether the recent increase in cohabitation is an intensification of pre-existing traditions, or whether it has different roots that suggest that a new geography may be evolving. Methods: Census microdata from 39 countries and 19,000 local units have been pooled together to map the prevalence of cohabitation among women. Results: The results show inter- and intra-national regional contrasts. The highest rates of cohabitation are found in areas of Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia, and Peru. The lowest rates are mainly found in the United States and Mexico. In all of the countries, the spatial autocorrelation statistics indicate that there is substantial spatial heterogeneity. Conclusions: Our results lead us to ask what forces may have shaped these patterns, and they remind us that these forces need to be taken into account when seeking to explain recent cohabitation patterns, and especially the rise in cohabitation. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/157706 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.59
spellingShingle Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
López Gay, Antonio|||0000-0001-8892-2816
Cohabitation
Latin America
Marriage
North America
Population censuses
Spatial analysis
title Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
title_full Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
title_fullStr Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
title_full_unstemmed Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
title_short Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
title_sort Towards a geography of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas
topic Cohabitation
Latin America
Marriage
North America
Population censuses
Spatial analysis
topic_facet Cohabitation
Latin America
Marriage
North America
Population censuses
Spatial analysis
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/157706
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.59