Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production

Solid oxide electrolysis (SOE) has reached system prototype readiness level. However, in-depth feasibility studies are still essential to assess the viability of this technology in real world applications. In this study, a technoeconomic assessment of a SOE plant for hydrogen production with PV and...

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Authors: Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo; Bakala, Maciej; Judez, Xabier; Blesznowski, Marcin; Aguado Alonso, Mónica; Niemczyk, Anna; Garbayo, Iñigo
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/55402
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/55402
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Hydrogen
Solid oxide electrolysis
LCOH
Capacity facto
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author Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo
author2 Bakala, Maciej
Judez, Xabier
Blesznowski, Marcin
Aguado Alonso, Mónica
Niemczyk, Anna
Garbayo, Iñigo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Aguado Alonso, Mónica
Bakala, Maciej
Blesznowski, Marcin
Garbayo, Iñigo
Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo
Judez, Xabier
Niemczyk, Anna
author_facet Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo
Bakala, Maciej
Judez, Xabier
Blesznowski, Marcin
Aguado Alonso, Mónica
Niemczyk, Anna
Garbayo, Iñigo
author_role author
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
description Solid oxide electrolysis (SOE) has reached system prototype readiness level. However, in-depth feasibility studies are still essential to assess the viability of this technology in real world applications. In this study, a technoeconomic assessment of a SOE plant for hydrogen production with PV and batteries as power supply was investigated in the Spanish context. The levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) was estimated considering the daily power profiles at four remarkable Spanish industrial hubs: Puertollano, Tarragona, Algeciras and A Coruna. ˜ Various operating windows in the SOE system and sizes of the PV-battery plant were evaluated. Notably, it was found that maximizing the capacity factor is not directly translated into lower LCOH, but there is an optimum value. In this sense, a LCOH of ≈5 €⋅kg− 1 could be achieved at the locations under study for different plant features. In particular, Puertollano, Tarragona and Algeciras allow a slightly lower LCOH due to the better weather conditions than A Coruna. ˜ Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to analyze the effect of SOE stack cost and lifetime, concluding that further optimization of these parameters could potentially lead to LCOH of 4 €⋅kg− 1.
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instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/55402
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
spelling Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo Bakala, Maciej Judez, Xabier Blesznowski, Marcin Aguado Alonso, Mónica Niemczyk, Anna Garbayo, Iñigo Hydrogen Solid oxide electrolysis LCOH Capacity facto Solid oxide electrolysis (SOE) has reached system prototype readiness level. However, in-depth feasibility studies are still essential to assess the viability of this technology in real world applications. In this study, a technoeconomic assessment of a SOE plant for hydrogen production with PV and batteries as power supply was investigated in the Spanish context. The levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) was estimated considering the daily power profiles at four remarkable Spanish industrial hubs: Puertollano, Tarragona, Algeciras and A Coruna. ˜ Various operating windows in the SOE system and sizes of the PV-battery plant were evaluated. Notably, it was found that maximizing the capacity factor is not directly translated into lower LCOH, but there is an optimum value. In this sense, a LCOH of ≈5 €⋅kg− 1 could be achieved at the locations under study for different plant features. In particular, Puertollano, Tarragona and Algeciras allow a slightly lower LCOH due to the better weather conditions than A Coruna. ˜ Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to analyze the effect of SOE stack cost and lifetime, concluding that further optimization of these parameters could potentially lead to LCOH of 4 €⋅kg− 1. The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Department of University, Innovation and Digital Transformation of the Government of Navarra, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Recovery and Resilience Facility of the European Union-Next Generation EU. The current publication is part of the TED2021-130452B-C22 project, financed by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union 'NextGenerationEU'/PRTR. Elsevier https://hdl.handle.net/2454/55402
spellingShingle Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
Jiménez-Martín, Gonzalo
Hydrogen
Solid oxide electrolysis
LCOH
Capacity facto
status_str publishedVersion
title Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
title_full Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
title_fullStr Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
title_full_unstemmed Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
title_short Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
title_sort Techno-economic feasibility of solid oxide electrolysis hybridization with solar photovoltaics and batteries for green hydrogen production
topic Hydrogen
Solid oxide electrolysis
LCOH
Capacity facto
topic_facet Hydrogen
Solid oxide electrolysis
LCOH
Capacity facto
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/55402