A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles

Deep learning models have been particularly successful with image recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the learning of a contrast invariance and rotation equivariance response may fail even with very deep CNNs or by large data augmentations in training. We were inspired by...

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Authors: Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises; Xambó Descamps, Sebastián|||0000-0001-5056-9818; Sánchez Pérez, Abraham; Salazar Colores, Sebastián; Martínez Ortega, Jorge; Cortés García, Claudio Ulises|||0000-0003-0192-3096
Format: Article
Publication date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/422915
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/422915
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.12.001
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Convolution
Deep learning
Image recognition
Rotation
Multilayer neural networks
Mammals
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo
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author Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises
author2 Xambó Descamps, Sebastián|||0000-0001-5056-9818
Sánchez Pérez, Abraham
Salazar Colores, Sebastián
Martínez Ortega, Jorge
Cortés García, Claudio Ulises|||0000-0003-0192-3096
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Cortés García, Claudio Ulises|||0000-0003-0192-3096
Martínez Ortega, Jorge
Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises
Salazar Colores, Sebastián
Sánchez Pérez, Abraham
Xambó Descamps, Sebastián|||0000-0001-5056-9818
author_facet Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises
Xambó Descamps, Sebastián|||0000-0001-5056-9818
Sánchez Pérez, Abraham
Salazar Colores, Sebastián
Martínez Ortega, Jorge
Cortés García, Claudio Ulises|||0000-0003-0192-3096
author_role author
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
description Deep learning models have been particularly successful with image recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the learning of a contrast invariance and rotation equivariance response may fail even with very deep CNNs or by large data augmentations in training. We were inspired by the V1 visual features of the mammalian visual system to emulate as much as possible the early visual system and add more invariant capacities to the CNN. We present a new quaternion local phase convolutional neural network layer encoding three local phases. We present two experimental setups: An image classification task with four contrast levels, and a linear regression task that predicts the rotation angle of an image. In sum, we obtain new patterns and feature representations for deep learning, which capture illumination invariance and a linear response to rotation angles.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/422915
publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
spelling A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises Xambó Descamps, Sebastián|||0000-0001-5056-9818 Sánchez Pérez, Abraham Salazar Colores, Sebastián Martínez Ortega, Jorge Cortés García, Claudio Ulises|||0000-0003-0192-3096 Convolution Deep learning Image recognition Rotation Multilayer neural networks Mammals Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo Deep learning models have been particularly successful with image recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the learning of a contrast invariance and rotation equivariance response may fail even with very deep CNNs or by large data augmentations in training. We were inspired by the V1 visual features of the mammalian visual system to emulate as much as possible the early visual system and add more invariant capacities to the CNN. We present a new quaternion local phase convolutional neural network layer encoding three local phases. We present two experimental setups: An image classification task with four contrast levels, and a linear regression task that predicts the rotation angle of an image. In sum, we obtain new patterns and feature representations for deep learning, which capture illumination invariance and a linear response to rotation angles. The authors would like to thank to CONACYT and the Barcelona supercomputing Center. Sebastián Salazar-Colores (CVU 477758) would like to thank CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología) for the financial support of his PhD studies under Scholarship 285651. Eduardo Ulises Moya-Sánchez, Jorge Martínez-Ortega and Ulises Cortés are members of the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) de México. Peer Reviewed Elsevier https://hdl.handle.net/2117/422915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.12.001
spellingShingle A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
Moya Sánchez, Eduardo Ulises
Convolution
Deep learning
Image recognition
Rotation
Multilayer neural networks
Mammals
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo
title A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
title_full A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
title_fullStr A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
title_full_unstemmed A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
title_short A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
title_sort A bio-inspired quaternion local phase CNN layer with contrast invariance and linear sensitivity to rotation angles
topic Convolution
Deep learning
Image recognition
Rotation
Multilayer neural networks
Mammals
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo
topic_facet Convolution
Deep learning
Image recognition
Rotation
Multilayer neural networks
Mammals
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/422915
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.12.001