Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms

Marine and freshwater ecosystems have been widely exploited throughout history as vast sources of food and valuable natural products. The diversity of aquatic organisms has led to the isolation of more than 24000 bioactive compounds with applications in strategic industries such as pharmaceutical, n...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Pérez López, Paula
Format: Doctoral thesis
Publication date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repository:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/13778
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/13778
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Materias::Investigación::23 Química::2391 Química ambiental
Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2403 Bioquímica
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author Pérez López, Paula
author_browse Pérez López, Paula
author_facet Pérez López, Paula
author_role author
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
description Marine and freshwater ecosystems have been widely exploited throughout history as vast sources of food and valuable natural products. The diversity of aquatic organisms has led to the isolation of more than 24000 bioactive compounds with applications in strategic industries such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic sectors. Moreover, the biochemical composition and growth characteristics of microalgae and seaweeds suggest their capability to overcome some bottlenecks of the production of energy compared to terrestrial feedstocks. The potential of blue biotechnology, especially in the European context, is reflected in the increasing market and the numerous international programs and initiatives focused on the promotion of research and partnerships to empower technological advances in the field. The development of sustainable processes for the balanced exploitation of marine resources requires the use of management tools to measure the performance of the systems according to environmental and socio-economic criteria. The standardized methodology of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is widely applied in the field of microalgal biofuels and has also been used to evaluate active ingredients. Therefore, this doctoral thesis focuses on the application of LCA methodology to analyze the environmental performance of valuable bioactive molecules and commodity products throughout the whole production chain. Key social and economic indicators have been included in the evaluation of some processes to consider a holistic perspective that takes into account all the dimensions of sustainable development.
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format doctoralThesis
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institution Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/13778
publishDate 2015
publishDateSort 2015
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
spelling Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms Pérez López, Paula Materias::Investigación::23 Química::2391 Química ambiental Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2403 Bioquímica Marine and freshwater ecosystems have been widely exploited throughout history as vast sources of food and valuable natural products. The diversity of aquatic organisms has led to the isolation of more than 24000 bioactive compounds with applications in strategic industries such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic sectors. Moreover, the biochemical composition and growth characteristics of microalgae and seaweeds suggest their capability to overcome some bottlenecks of the production of energy compared to terrestrial feedstocks. The potential of blue biotechnology, especially in the European context, is reflected in the increasing market and the numerous international programs and initiatives focused on the promotion of research and partnerships to empower technological advances in the field. The development of sustainable processes for the balanced exploitation of marine resources requires the use of management tools to measure the performance of the systems according to environmental and socio-economic criteria. The standardized methodology of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is widely applied in the field of microalgal biofuels and has also been used to evaluate active ingredients. Therefore, this doctoral thesis focuses on the application of LCA methodology to analyze the environmental performance of valuable bioactive molecules and commodity products throughout the whole production chain. Key social and economic indicators have been included in the evaluation of some processes to consider a holistic perspective that takes into account all the dimensions of sustainable development. http://hdl.handle.net/10347/13778
spellingShingle Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
Pérez López, Paula
Materias::Investigación::23 Química::2391 Química ambiental
Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2403 Bioquímica
title Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
title_full Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
title_fullStr Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
title_full_unstemmed Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
title_short Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
title_sort Environmental sustainability of bioactive molecules from marine organisms
topic Materias::Investigación::23 Química::2391 Química ambiental
Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2403 Bioquímica
topic_facet Materias::Investigación::23 Química::2391 Química ambiental
Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2403 Bioquímica
url http://hdl.handle.net/10347/13778