Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The G...

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Authors: GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators; Forouzanfar MH; Alexander L; Anderson HR; Bachman VF; Biryukov S; Brauer M; Burnett R; Casey D; Coates MM; Cohen A; Delwiche K; Estep K; Frostad JJ; Astha KC; Kyu HH; Moradi-Lakeh M; Ng M; Slepak EL; Thomas BA; Wagner J; Aasvang GM; Abbafati C; Abbasoglu Ozgoren A; Abd-Allah F; Abera SF; Aboyans V; Abraham B; Abraham JP; Abubakar I; Abu-Rmeileh NM; Aburto TC; Achoki T; Adelekan A; Adofo K; Adou AK; Adsuar JC; Afshin A; Agardh EE; Al Khabouri MJ; Al Lami FH; Alam SS; Alasfoor D; Albittar MI; Alegretti MA; Aleman AV; Alemu ZA; Alfonso-Cristancho R; Alhabib S; Ali R; Ali MK; Alla F; Allebeck P; Allen PJ; Alsharif U; Alvarez E; Alvis-Guzman N; Amankwaa AA; Amare AT; Ameh EA; Ameli O; Amini H; Ammar W; Anderson BO; Antonio CA; Anwari P; Argeseanu Cunningham S; Arnlöv J; Arsenijevic VS; Artaman A; Asghar RJ; Assadi R; Atkins LS; Atkinson C; Avila MA; Awuah B; Badawi A; Bahit MC; Bakfalouni T; Balakrishnan K; Balalla S; Balu RK; Banerjee A; Barber RM; Barker-Collo SL; Barquera S; Barregard L; Barrero LH; Barrientos-Gutierrez T; Basto-Abreu AC; Basu A; Basu S; Basulaiman MO; Batis Ruvalcaba C; Beardsley J; Bedi N; Bekele T; Bell ML; Benjet C; Bennett DA; Benzian H; Bernabé E; Beyene TJ; Bhala N; Bhalla A; Bhutta ZA; Bikbov B; Bin Abdulhak AA; Blore JD; Blyth FM; Bohensky MA; Bora Basara B; Borges G; Bornstein NM; Bose D; Boufous S; Bourne RR; Brainin M; Brazinova A; Breitborde NJ; Brenner H; Briggs AD; Broday DM; Brooks PM; Bruce NG; Brugha TS; Brunekreef B; Buchbinder R; Bui LN; Bukhman G; Bulloch AG; Burch M; Burney PG; Campos-Nonato IR; Campuzano JC; Cantoral AJ; Caravanos J; Cárdenas R; Cardis E; Carpenter DO; Caso V; Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Castro RE; Catalá-López F; Cavalleri F; Çavlin A; Chadha VK; Chang JC; Charlson FJ; Chen H; Chen W; Chen Z; Chiang PP; Chimed-Ochir O; Chowdhury R; Christophi CA; Chuang TW; Chugh SS; Cirillo M; Claßen TK; Colistro V; Colomar M; Colquhoun SM; Contreras AG; Cooper C; Cooperrider K; Cooper LT; Coresh J; Courville KJ; Criqui MH; Cuevas-Nasu L; Damsere-Derry J; Danawi H; Dandona L; Dandona R; Dargan PI; Davis A; Davitoiu DV; Dayama A; de Castro EF; De la Cruz-Góngora V; De Leo D; de Lima G; Degenhardt L; del Pozo-Cruz B; Dellavalle RP; Deribe K; Derrett S; Des Jarlais DC; Dessalegn M; deVeber GA; Devries KM; Dharmaratne SD; Dherani MK; Dicker D; Ding EL; Dokova K; Dorsey ER; Driscoll TR; Duan L; Durrani AM; Ebel BE; Ellenbogen RG; Elshrek YM; Endres M; Ermakov SP; Erskine HE; Eshrati B; Esteghamati A; Fahimi S; Faraon EJ; Farzadfar F; Fay DF; Feigin VL; Feigl AB; Fereshtehnejad SM; Ferrari AJ; Ferri CP; Flaxman AD; Fleming TD; Foigt N; Foreman KJ; Paleo UF; Franklin RC; Gabbe B; Gaffikin L; Gakidou E; Gamkrelidze A; Gankpé FG; Gansevoort RT; García-Guerra FA; Gasana E; Geleijnse JM; Gessner BD; Gething P; Gibney KB; Gillum RF; Ginawi IA; Giroud M; Giussani G; Goenka S; Goginashvili K; Gomez Dantes H; Gona P; Gonzalez de Cosio T; González-Castell D; Gotay CC; Goto A; Gouda HN; Guerrant RL; Gugnani HC; Guillemin F; Gunnell D; Gupta R; Gutiérrez RA; Hafezi-Nejad N; Hagan H; Hagstromer M; Halasa YA; Hamadeh RR; Hammami M; Hankey GJ; Hao Y; Harb HL; Haregu TN; Haro JM; Havmoeller R; Hay SI; Hedayati MT; Heredia-Pi IB; Hernandez L; Heuton KR; Heydarpour P; Hijar M; Hoek HW; Hoffman HJ; Hornberger JC; Hosgood HD; Hoy DG; Hsairi M; Hu G; Hu H; Huang C; Huang JJ; Hubbell BJ; Huiart L; Husseini A; Iannarone ML; Iburg KM; Idrisov BT; Ikeda N; Innos K; Inoue M; Islami F; Ismayilova S; Jacobsen KH; Jansen HA; Jarvis DL; Jassal SK; Jauregui A; Jayaraman S; Jeemon P; Jensen PN; Jha V; Jiang F; Jiang G; Jiang Y; Jonas JB; Juel K; Kan H; Kany Roseline SS; Karam NE; Karch A; Karema CK; Karthikeyan G; Kaul A; Kawakami N; Kazi DS; Kemp AH; Kengne AP; Keren A; Khader YS; Khalifa SE; Khan EA; Khang YH; Khatibzadeh S; Khonelidze I; Kieling C; Kim D; Kim S; Kim Y; Kimokoti RW; Kinfu Y; Kinge JM; Kissela BM; Kivipelto M; Knibbs LD; Knudsen AK; Kokubo Y; Kose MR; Kosen S; Kraemer A; Kravchenko M; Krishnaswami S; Kromhout H; Ku T; Kuate Defo B; Kucuk Bicer B; Kuipers EJ; Kulkarni C; Kulkarni VS; Kumar GA; Kwan GF; Lai T; Lakshmana Balaji A; Lalloo R; Lallukka T; Lam H; Lan Q; Lansingh VC; Larson HJ; Larsson A; Laryea DO; Lavados PM; Lawrynowicz AE; Leasher JL; Lee JT; Leigh J; Leung R; Levi M; Li Y; Liang J; Liang X; Lim SS; Lindsay MP; Lipshultz SE; Liu S; Liu Y; Lloyd BK; Logroscino G; London SJ; Lopez N; Lortet-Tieulent J; Lotufo PA; Lozano R; Lunevicius R; Ma J; Ma S; Machado VM; MacIntyre MF; Magis-Rodriguez C; Mahdi AA; Majdan M; Malekzadeh R; Mangalam S; Mapoma CC; Marape M; Marcenes W; Margolis DJ; Margono C; Marks GB; Martin RV; Marzan MB; Mashal MT; Masiye F; Mason-Jones AJ; Matsushita K; Matzopoulos R; Mayosi BM; Mazorodze TT; McKay AC; McKee M; McLain A; Meaney PA; Medina C; Mehndiratta MM; Mejia-Rodriguez F; Mekonnen W; Melaku YA; Meltzer M; Memish ZA; Mendoza W; Mensah GA; Meretoja A; Mhimbira FA; Micha R; Miller TR; Mills EJ; Misganaw A; Mishra S; Mohamed Ibrahim N; Mohammad KA; Mokdad AH; Mola GL; Monasta L; Montañez Hernandez JC; Montico M; Moore AR; Morawska L; Mori R; Moschandreas J; Moturi WN; Mozaffarian D; Mueller UO; Mukaigawara M; Mullany EC; Murthy KS; Naghavi M; Nahas Z; Naheed A; Naidoo KS; Naldi L; Nand D; Nangia V; Narayan KM; Nash D; Neal B; Nejjari C; Neupane SP; Newton CR; Ngalesoni FN; Ngirabega Jde D; Nguyen G; Nguyen NT; Nieuwenhuijsen MJ; Nisar MI; Nogueira JR; Nolla JM; Nolte S; Norheim OF; Norman RE; Norrving B; Nyakarahuka L; Oh IH; Ohkubo T; Olusanya BO; Omer SB; Opio JN; Orozco R; Pagcatipunan RS; Pain AW; Pandian JD; Panelo CI; Papachristou C; Park EK; Parry CD; Paternina Caicedo AJ; Patten SB; Paul VK; Pavlin BI; Pearce N; Pedraza LS; Pedroza A; Pejin Stokic L; Pekericli A; Pereira DM; Perez-Padilla R; Perez-Ruiz F; Perico N; Perry SA; Pervaiz A; Pesudovs K; Peterson CB; Petzold M; Phillips MR; Phua HP; Plass D; Poenaru D; Polanczyk GV; Polinder S; Pond CD; Pope CA; Pope D; Popova S; Pourmalek F; Powles J; Prabhakaran D; Prasad NM; Qato DM; Quezada AD; Quistberg DA; Racapé L; Rafay A; Rahimi K; Rahimi-Movaghar V; Rahman SU; Raju M; Rakovac I; Rana SM; Rao M; Razavi H; Reddy KS; Refaat AH; Rehm J; Remuzzi G; Ribeiro AL; Riccio PM; Richardson L; Riederer A; Robinson M; Roca A; Rodriguez A; Rojas-Rueda D; Romieu I; Ronfani L; Room R; Roy N; Ruhago GM; Rushton L; Sabin N; Sacco RL; Saha S; Sahathevan R; Sahraian MA; Salomon JA; Salvo D; Sampson UK; Sanabria JR; Sanchez LM; Sánchez-Pimienta TG; Sanchez-Riera L; Sandar L; Santos IS; Sapkota A; Satpathy M; Saunders JE; Sawhney M; Saylan MI; Scarborough P; Schmidt JC; Schneider IJ; Schöttker B; Schwebel DC; Scott JG; Seedat S; Sepanlou SG; Serdar B; Servan-Mori EE; Shaddick G; Shahraz S; Levy TS; Shangguan S; She J; Sheikhbahaei S; Shibuya K; Shin HH; Shinohara Y; Shiri R; Shishani K; Shiue I; Sigfusdottir ID; Silberberg DH; Simard EP; Sindi S; Singh A; Singh GM; Singh JA; Skirbekk V; Sliwa K; Soljak M; Soneji S; Søreide K; Soshnikov S; Sposato LA; Sreeramareddy CT; Stapelberg NJ; Stathopoulou V; Steckling N; Stein DJ; Stein MB; Stephens N; Stöckl H; Straif K; Stroumpoulis K; Sturua L; Sunguya BF; Swaminathan S; Swaroop M; Sykes BL; Tabb KM; Takahashi K; Talongwa RT; Tandon N; Tanne D; Tanner M; Tavakkoli M; Te Ao BJ; Teixeira CM; Téllez Rojo MM; Terkawi AS; Texcalac-Sangrador JL; Thackway SV; Thomson B; Thorne-Lyman AL; Thrift AG; Thurston GD; Tillmann T; Tobollik M; Tonelli M; Topouzis F; Towbin JA; Toyoshima H; Traebert J; Tran BX; Trasande L; Trillini M; Trujillo U; Dimbuene ZT; Tsilimbaris M; Tuzcu EM; Uchendu US; Ukwaja KN; Uzun SB; van de Vijver S; Van Dingenen R; van Gool CH; van Os J; Varakin YY; Vasankari TJ; Vasconcelos AM; Vavilala MS; Veerman LJ; Velasquez-Melendez G; Venketasubramanian N; Vijayakumar L; Villalpando S; Violante FS; Vlassov VV; Vollset SE; Wagner GR; Waller SG; Wallin MT; Wan X; Wang H; Wang J; Wang L; Wang W; Wang Y; Warouw TS; Watts CH; Weichenthal S; Weiderpass E; Weintraub RG; Werdecker A; Wessells KR; Westerman R; Whiteford HA; Wilkinson JD; Williams HC; Williams TN; Woldeyohannes SM; Wolfe CD; Wong JQ; Woolf AD; Wright JL; Wurtz B; Xu G; Yan LL; Yang G; Yano Y; Ye P; Yenesew M; Yentür GK; Yip P; Yonemoto N; Yoon SJ; Younis MZ; Younoussi Z; Yu C; Zaki ME; Zhao Y; Zheng Y; Zhou M; Zhu J; Zhu S; Zou X; Zunt JR; Lopez AD; Vos T; Murray CJ
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repository:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p12598
Online Access:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12598
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26364544/
Access Level:Open access
Summary:The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.

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