Embedding reactive behavior into artifact-centric business process models

In artifact-centric business process models it is usually assumed that the specification of the activities requires stating all the effects of the activity execution over the information base (i.e. over the artifacts it handles). In particular, these effects have to deal with integrity constraint en...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Oriol Hilari, Xavier|||0000-0002-8845-8504; Giacomo, Giuseppe De; Estañol Lamarca, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7204-932X; Teniente López, Ernest|||0000-0001-8890-9638
Format: Article
Publication date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/333844
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/333844
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.11.018
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Business -- Data processing
Artifact-centric business process modeling
Constraint repair
BPMN
UML
OCL
Business process execution
Negocis -- Informàtica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Sistemes d'informació
Description
Summary:In artifact-centric business process models it is usually assumed that the specification of the activities requires stating all the effects of the activity execution over the information base (i.e. over the artifacts it handles). In particular, these effects have to deal with integrity constraint enforcement to ensure a proper treatment of integrity constraints during activity execution. Manually specifying this treatment is a difficult, expensive and error-prone task, because of the inherent difficulty of getting rid of all the implication entailed by the constraints and also of the way to properly handle it. In this paper, we advocate for separating constraint handling from the specification of activities in such a way that only the effects of the activity over the artifacts have to be defined (without needing to care about the constraints). Then, we propose an approach to automatically generate an extension to the original business process model that allows identifying at run-time the additional updates that have to be applied to the information base to repair all constraint violations caused by the activity execution.