Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom

The geometrical and stability properties of Ru-doped silver clusters (AgnRu with n = 1–13) are investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that the Ru dopant adopts central positions in the lowest-energy structures of AgnRu clusters. The most stable structures foun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L.; Rodríguez-Carrera, Salomón; Guevara Vela, José Manuel; Rocha-Rinza, Tomás; Orozco-Ic, Mesías; Olalde-López, David; Muñoz-Castro, A.
Format: Article
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repository:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/716455
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/716455
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2024.122349
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Clusters
DFT
ruthenium
silver
Química
_version_ 1878738591088115712
author Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L.
author2 Rodríguez-Carrera, Salomón
Guevara Vela, José Manuel
Rocha-Rinza, Tomás
Orozco-Ic, Mesías
Olalde-López, David
Muñoz-Castro, A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Guevara Vela, José Manuel
Muñoz-Castro, A.
Olalde-López, David
Orozco-Ic, Mesías
Rocha-Rinza, Tomás
Rodríguez-Carrera, Salomón
Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L.
author_facet Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L.
Rodríguez-Carrera, Salomón
Guevara Vela, José Manuel
Rocha-Rinza, Tomás
Orozco-Ic, Mesías
Olalde-López, David
Muñoz-Castro, A.
author_role author
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
description The geometrical and stability properties of Ru-doped silver clusters (AgnRu with n = 1–13) are investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that the Ru dopant adopts central positions in the lowest-energy structures of AgnRu clusters. The most stable structures found are planar and curved for n = 3–6, while for n = 6 onward the structures follow a pentagonal growth pattern. Interestingly for n = 10, we found a cage structure with fulfills the 18 electron rule. The relative stability of the clusters is further evaluated through energetic parameters such as ionization energy, electron affinity, second order energy difference and HOMO–LUMO gap. The results show that the most stable structures in this series are Ag3Ru, Ag6Ru and Ag10Ru, as supported by electronic structure analyses. The plausible formation of the Ag10Ru cluster as a superatomic species is rationalized with 1.64 eV of HOMO–LUMO gap and 6.23 eV of adiabatic ionization energy
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_b18bf5464a45dbd8b7cdc4f9e620bf2c
institution Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/716455
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
spelling Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L. Rodríguez-Carrera, Salomón Guevara Vela, José Manuel Rocha-Rinza, Tomás Orozco-Ic, Mesías Olalde-López, David Muñoz-Castro, A. Clusters DFT ruthenium silver Química The geometrical and stability properties of Ru-doped silver clusters (AgnRu with n = 1–13) are investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that the Ru dopant adopts central positions in the lowest-energy structures of AgnRu clusters. The most stable structures found are planar and curved for n = 3–6, while for n = 6 onward the structures follow a pentagonal growth pattern. Interestingly for n = 10, we found a cage structure with fulfills the 18 electron rule. The relative stability of the clusters is further evaluated through energetic parameters such as ionization energy, electron affinity, second order energy difference and HOMO–LUMO gap. The results show that the most stable structures in this series are Ag3Ru, Ag6Ru and Ag10Ru, as supported by electronic structure analyses. The plausible formation of the Ag10Ru cluster as a superatomic species is rationalized with 1.64 eV of HOMO–LUMO gap and 6.23 eV of adiabatic ionization energy IPICyT's National Supercomputing Center supported this research with the computational time grant TKII-E-0424-I-080424\u20134/PR-6. A.M.-C. thanks FONDECYT ANID Regular 1221676. T.R.-R. is grateful to DGTIC/UNAM for computer time provided (grant LANCAD-UNAM-DGTIC 250). Elsevier http://hdl.handle.net/10486/716455 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2024.122349
spellingShingle Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
Rodríguez-Kessler, P.L.
Clusters
DFT
ruthenium
silver
Química
title Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
title_full Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
title_fullStr Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
title_full_unstemmed Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
title_short Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
title_sort Structures and stabilities Ru-doped Agn (n = 1–13) clusters: Ag10Ru a 18-ve cluster superatom
topic Clusters
DFT
ruthenium
silver
Química
topic_facet Clusters
DFT
ruthenium
silver
Química
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/716455
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2024.122349