The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.

Vascular calcification is an irreversible pathological process associated with a loss of vascular wall function. This process occurs as a result of aging and age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases, and leads to comorbidities. During these age-related diseases, the e...

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Authors: Mas-Bargues, C; Borras, C; Alique, M
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2022
Country:España
Institution:INCLIVA
Repository:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
OAI Identifier:oai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p16628
Online Access:https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16628
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:aging
aging-related diseases
extracellular vesicles
inflammation
medial arterial calcification
senescence
smooth vessel cells
vascular calcification
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author Mas-Bargues, C
author2 Borras, C
Alique, M
author2_role author
author
author_browse Alique, M
Borras, C
Mas-Bargues, C
author_facet Mas-Bargues, C
Borras, C
Alique, M
author_role author
collection r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
description Vascular calcification is an irreversible pathological process associated with a loss of vascular wall function. This process occurs as a result of aging and age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases, and leads to comorbidities. During these age-related diseases, the endothelium accumulates senescent cells, which stimulate calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells. Currently, vascular calcification is a silent pathology, and there are no early diagnostic tools. Therefore, by the time vascular calcification is diagnosed, it is usually untreatable. Some mediators, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, and extracellular vesicles, are inducers and promoters of vascular calcification. They play a crucial role during vascular generation and the progression of vascular calcification. Extracellular vesicles, mainly derived from injured endothelial cells that have acquired a senescent phenotype, contribute to calcification in a manner mostly dependent on two factors: (1) the number of extracellular vesicles released, and (2) their cargo. In this review, we present state-of-the-art knowledge on the composition and functions of extracellular vesicles involved in the generation and progression of vascular calcification.
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publishDate 2022
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publisherStr FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
reponame_str r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
spelling The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification. Mas-Bargues, C Borras, C Alique, M aging aging-related diseases extracellular vesicles inflammation medial arterial calcification senescence smooth vessel cells vascular calcification Vascular calcification is an irreversible pathological process associated with a loss of vascular wall function. This process occurs as a result of aging and age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases, and leads to comorbidities. During these age-related diseases, the endothelium accumulates senescent cells, which stimulate calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells. Currently, vascular calcification is a silent pathology, and there are no early diagnostic tools. Therefore, by the time vascular calcification is diagnosed, it is usually untreatable. Some mediators, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, and extracellular vesicles, are inducers and promoters of vascular calcification. They play a crucial role during vascular generation and the progression of vascular calcification. Extracellular vesicles, mainly derived from injured endothelial cells that have acquired a senescent phenotype, contribute to calcification in a manner mostly dependent on two factors: (1) the number of extracellular vesicles released, and (2) their cargo. In this review, we present state-of-the-art knowledge on the composition and functions of extracellular vesicles involved in the generation and progression of vascular calcification. FRONTIERS MEDIA SA https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16628
spellingShingle The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
Mas-Bargues, C
aging
aging-related diseases
extracellular vesicles
inflammation
medial arterial calcification
senescence
smooth vessel cells
vascular calcification
status_str publishedVersion
title The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
title_full The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
title_fullStr The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
title_full_unstemmed The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
title_short The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
title_sort The Contribution of Extracellular Vesicles From Senescent Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Vascular Calcification.
topic aging
aging-related diseases
extracellular vesicles
inflammation
medial arterial calcification
senescence
smooth vessel cells
vascular calcification
topic_facet aging
aging-related diseases
extracellular vesicles
inflammation
medial arterial calcification
senescence
smooth vessel cells
vascular calcification
url https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16628