CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Introduction: The CRUSADE bleeding risk score (CBRS) accurately predicts major bleeding in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI patients. However, little information exists about its application in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI. We aimed to assess the ability of C...

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Authors: Ariza Solé, Albert; Sánchez Elvira, Guillermo; Sánchez Salado, Jose Carlos; Lorente-Tordera, Victoria; Salazar Mendiguchía, Joel; Sánchez Prieto, Remedios; Romaguera-Torres, Rafael; Ferreiro Gutiérrez, José Luis; Gómez Hospital, Joan Antoni; Cequier Fillat, Àngel R.
Format: Article
Status:Accepted version
Publication date:2013
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/224884
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224884
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Anticoagulants (Medicina)
Coagulació sanguínia
Hemorràgia
Infart de miocardi
Anticoagulants (Medicine)
Blood coagulation
Hemorrhage
Myocardial infarction
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author Ariza Solé, Albert
author2 Sánchez Elvira, Guillermo
Sánchez Salado, Jose Carlos
Lorente-Tordera, Victoria
Salazar Mendiguchía, Joel
Sánchez Prieto, Remedios
Romaguera-Torres, Rafael
Ferreiro Gutiérrez, José Luis
Gómez Hospital, Joan Antoni
Cequier Fillat, Àngel R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Ariza Solé, Albert
Cequier Fillat, Àngel R.
Ferreiro Gutiérrez, José Luis
Gómez Hospital, Joan Antoni
Lorente-Tordera, Victoria
Romaguera-Torres, Rafael
Salazar Mendiguchía, Joel
Sánchez Elvira, Guillermo
Sánchez Prieto, Remedios
Sánchez Salado, Jose Carlos
author_facet Ariza Solé, Albert
Sánchez Elvira, Guillermo
Sánchez Salado, Jose Carlos
Lorente-Tordera, Victoria
Salazar Mendiguchía, Joel
Sánchez Prieto, Remedios
Romaguera-Torres, Rafael
Ferreiro Gutiérrez, José Luis
Gómez Hospital, Joan Antoni
Cequier Fillat, Àngel R.
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Introduction: The CRUSADE bleeding risk score (CBRS) accurately predicts major bleeding in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI patients. However, little information exists about its application in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI. We aimed to assess the ability of CBRS to predict in-hospital major bleeding in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Materials and methods: We prospectively analyzed consecutive STEMI patients undergoing PPCI. Baseline characteristics, in-hospital complications and mid term mortality were recorded. Major bleeding was defined by the CRUSADE definition. Predictive ability of the CBRS was assessed by logistic regression method and the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Results: We included 1064 patients (mean age 63years). Mean CBRS value was 24. Most of patients (740/1064 (69.6%)) were in the two lowest risk quintiles of CBRS. Incidence of in-hospital major bleeding was 33/1064 (3.1%). The rates of in-hospital bleeding across the quintiles of risk groups were 0.4% (very low risk), 2.6% (low), 4.6% (moderate), 7.2% (high), and 13.4% (very high) (p 0.001). AUC was 0.80 (95% CI 0.73-0.87 p 0.001). In patients with radial access angiography (n=621) AUC was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.65-0.97). Mean follow up was 344days. Patients with bleeding events had higher mortality during follow up (HR 6.91; 95% CI 3.72-12.82; p 0.001). Conclusions: Our patients had a significantly lower bleeding risk as compared to CRUSADE NSTEMI population. CBRS accurately predicted major in-hospital bleeding in this different clinical scenario, including patients with radial artery approach.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_aa92eb417d95ef91ef516fb6d2f504cc
institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:2445/224884
publishDate 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher Elsevier Ltd.
publisherStr Elsevier Ltd.
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention Ariza Solé, Albert Sánchez Elvira, Guillermo Sánchez Salado, Jose Carlos Lorente-Tordera, Victoria Salazar Mendiguchía, Joel Sánchez Prieto, Remedios Romaguera-Torres, Rafael Ferreiro Gutiérrez, José Luis Gómez Hospital, Joan Antoni Cequier Fillat, Àngel R. Anticoagulants (Medicina) Coagulació sanguínia Hemorràgia Infart de miocardi Anticoagulants (Medicine) Blood coagulation Hemorrhage Myocardial infarction Introduction: The CRUSADE bleeding risk score (CBRS) accurately predicts major bleeding in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI patients. However, little information exists about its application in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI. We aimed to assess the ability of CBRS to predict in-hospital major bleeding in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Materials and methods: We prospectively analyzed consecutive STEMI patients undergoing PPCI. Baseline characteristics, in-hospital complications and mid term mortality were recorded. Major bleeding was defined by the CRUSADE definition. Predictive ability of the CBRS was assessed by logistic regression method and the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Results: We included 1064 patients (mean age 63years). Mean CBRS value was 24. Most of patients (740/1064 (69.6%)) were in the two lowest risk quintiles of CBRS. Incidence of in-hospital major bleeding was 33/1064 (3.1%). The rates of in-hospital bleeding across the quintiles of risk groups were 0.4% (very low risk), 2.6% (low), 4.6% (moderate), 7.2% (high), and 13.4% (very high) (p 0.001). AUC was 0.80 (95% CI 0.73-0.87 p 0.001). In patients with radial access angiography (n=621) AUC was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.65-0.97). Mean follow up was 344days. Patients with bleeding events had higher mortality during follow up (HR 6.91; 95% CI 3.72-12.82; p 0.001). Conclusions: Our patients had a significantly lower bleeding risk as compared to CRUSADE NSTEMI population. CBRS accurately predicted major in-hospital bleeding in this different clinical scenario, including patients with radial artery approach. Elsevier Ltd. https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224884
spellingShingle CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Ariza Solé, Albert
Anticoagulants (Medicina)
Coagulació sanguínia
Hemorràgia
Infart de miocardi
Anticoagulants (Medicine)
Blood coagulation
Hemorrhage
Myocardial infarction
status_str acceptedVersion
title CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
topic Anticoagulants (Medicina)
Coagulació sanguínia
Hemorràgia
Infart de miocardi
Anticoagulants (Medicine)
Blood coagulation
Hemorrhage
Myocardial infarction
topic_facet Anticoagulants (Medicina)
Coagulació sanguínia
Hemorràgia
Infart de miocardi
Anticoagulants (Medicine)
Blood coagulation
Hemorrhage
Myocardial infarction
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224884