Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility

Data de publicació electrònica: 16-02-2026

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Miró Artigas, Joan; Fernández-Pasarín, Ana Mar
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2026
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/72877
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72877
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2026.2629925
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Contractual governance
Recovery and resilience facility
Performance budgeting
European semester
Conditionality
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author Miró Artigas, Joan
author2 Fernández-Pasarín, Ana Mar
author2_role author
author_browse Fernández-Pasarín, Ana Mar
Miró Artigas, Joan
author_facet Miró Artigas, Joan
Fernández-Pasarín, Ana Mar
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Data de publicació electrònica: 16-02-2026
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format article
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institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/72877
publishDate 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Taylor & Francis
publisherStr Taylor & Francis
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility Miró Artigas, Joan Fernández-Pasarín, Ana Mar Contractual governance Recovery and resilience facility Performance budgeting European semester Conditionality Data de publicació electrònica: 16-02-2026 This article examines the flexibility of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). It asks under what conditions modifications to the original National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs) have been accepted by the European Commission and the Council. In theoretical terms, the article revisits the nature of NRRPs as tools of EU economic governance. By drawing on applications of contracting theory to multi-level governance, it argues that NRRPs are best understood as contracts establishing mutual duties and enforcement mechanisms between the different layers of the EU polity. As with any contract, NRRPs face a trade-off between abiding to the original commitments versus being adaptable to implementation contingencies and exogenous shocks. The article studies how the RRF's performance-based financing system has navigated this trade-off in practice. Based on a dataset that includes all revisions introduced in the 27 NRRPs between 2021 and 2024, the article shows a degree of designed flexibility due to `objective circumstances' based on Article 21(1) of the RRF Regulation. Yet, the qualitative analysis of these changes unveils a broad interpretation of the latter, which opens the door also to `emergent flexibility'. Ultimately, contractual governance is a guiding normative aspiration rather than a legal reality. Taylor & Francis https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72877 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2026.2629925
spellingShingle Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
Miró Artigas, Joan
Contractual governance
Recovery and resilience facility
Performance budgeting
European semester
Conditionality
status_str publishedVersion
title Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
title_full Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
title_fullStr Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
title_full_unstemmed Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
title_short Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
title_sort Negotiated and negotiable? Contractual governance and the flexibility of the EU's recovery and resilience facility
topic Contractual governance
Recovery and resilience facility
Performance budgeting
European semester
Conditionality
topic_facet Contractual governance
Recovery and resilience facility
Performance budgeting
European semester
Conditionality
url https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72877
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2026.2629925