Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotio...
| Autores: | ; ; ; ; ; |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Europea (UEM) |
| Repositorio: | ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/9181 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181 |
| Nivel de acceso: | Acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Aparato circulatorio Estrés (Psicología) Militares Psicofisiología Sistema cardiovascular Estrés mental Fuerzas armadas |
| _version_ | 1878737785708347392 |
|---|---|
| author | Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro |
| author2 | Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_browse | Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco |
| author_facet | Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| author_role | author |
| collection | ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica |
| description | Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | ES_a4e9cbe54da60b8d89b97824dbea06d2 |
| institution | Universidad Europea (UEM) |
| instname_str | Universidad Europea (UEM) |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ES |
| network_name_str | España |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/9181 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| reponame_str | ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica |
| spelling | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier Aparato circulatorio Estrés (Psicología) Militares Psicofisiología Sistema cardiovascular Estrés mental Fuerzas armadas Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems. http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181 |
| spellingShingle | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro Aparato circulatorio Estrés (Psicología) Militares Psicofisiología Sistema cardiovascular Estrés mental Fuerzas armadas |
| title | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
| topic | Aparato circulatorio Estrés (Psicología) Militares Psicofisiología Sistema cardiovascular Estrés mental Fuerzas armadas |
| topic_facet | Aparato circulatorio Estrés (Psicología) Militares Psicofisiología Sistema cardiovascular Estrés mental Fuerzas armadas |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181 |