Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study

ObjectiveTo produce reference ranges and Z-scores for corpus callosal (CC) length in the fetus, based on transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional multicenter retrospective study based on 3D volume dataset acquisitions of the fetal CC between the 15th a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Paladini, D; Parodi, S; Xie, H; Viñals, F; Haratz, K; Birnbaum, R; Azumendi, G; Pomar, L; Montaguti, E; Acharya, P; Volpe, P; Cruz, MP; Katrin, K; Chaoui, R; Pooh, R
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repository:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p28610
Online Access:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=28610
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:biometry
corpus callosum
fetus
neurosonography
three-dimensional ultrasound
_version_ 1878735951088320512
author Paladini, D
author2 Parodi, S
Xie, H
Viñals, F
Haratz, K
Birnbaum, R
Azumendi, G
Pomar, L
Montaguti, E
Acharya, P
Volpe, P
Cruz, MP
Katrin, K
Chaoui, R
Pooh, R
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Acharya, P
Azumendi, G
Birnbaum, R
Chaoui, R
Cruz, MP
Haratz, K
Katrin, K
Montaguti, E
Paladini, D
Parodi, S
Pomar, L
Pooh, R
Viñals, F
Volpe, P
Xie, H
author_facet Paladini, D
Parodi, S
Xie, H
Viñals, F
Haratz, K
Birnbaum, R
Azumendi, G
Pomar, L
Montaguti, E
Acharya, P
Volpe, P
Cruz, MP
Katrin, K
Chaoui, R
Pooh, R
author_role author
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
description ObjectiveTo produce reference ranges and Z-scores for corpus callosal (CC) length in the fetus, based on transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional multicenter retrospective study based on 3D volume dataset acquisitions of the fetal CC between the 15th and 37th weeks of gestation. Only volume datasets acquired transvaginally through the anterior fontanelle were selected. After plane alignment on multiplanar imaging, the length of the CC was measured edge-to-edge on magnified images. Intra- and interobserver variability were assessed and the related intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) calculated. Biometric charts to assess the reference values for fetal CC were obtained using the method proposed by Altman in 1993.ResultsThe 13 participating centers provided valid data for 2131 patients. Excellent agreement was observed for both intra- and interobserver analysis, with an ICC range of 0.98-1.00. A quadratic model was used for construction of the reference charts, modified with the insertion of cubic spline coefficients with a single knot at 18 gestational weeks, to recover an apparent lack of fit at lower gestational ages. Centile reference values and the corresponding Z-scores were produced for CC length between 15 and 37 gestational weeks.ConclusionsThis multicenter study presents growth charts for the fetal CC, addressing the critical methodological weaknesses of several previous studies. An even distribution of cases across all gestational weeks, robust statistical methodology and a standardized, high-resolution transvaginal neurosonographic technique represent key factors supporting the reliability of the biometric curves presented here. (c) 2025 The Author(s). Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_8626ca5d8ed4e49b2d760796941dbb47
institution Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p28610
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher WILEY
publisherStr WILEY
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
spelling Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study Paladini, D Parodi, S Xie, H Viñals, F Haratz, K Birnbaum, R Azumendi, G Pomar, L Montaguti, E Acharya, P Volpe, P Cruz, MP Katrin, K Chaoui, R Pooh, R biometry corpus callosum fetus neurosonography three-dimensional ultrasound ObjectiveTo produce reference ranges and Z-scores for corpus callosal (CC) length in the fetus, based on transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional multicenter retrospective study based on 3D volume dataset acquisitions of the fetal CC between the 15th and 37th weeks of gestation. Only volume datasets acquired transvaginally through the anterior fontanelle were selected. After plane alignment on multiplanar imaging, the length of the CC was measured edge-to-edge on magnified images. Intra- and interobserver variability were assessed and the related intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) calculated. Biometric charts to assess the reference values for fetal CC were obtained using the method proposed by Altman in 1993.ResultsThe 13 participating centers provided valid data for 2131 patients. Excellent agreement was observed for both intra- and interobserver analysis, with an ICC range of 0.98-1.00. A quadratic model was used for construction of the reference charts, modified with the insertion of cubic spline coefficients with a single knot at 18 gestational weeks, to recover an apparent lack of fit at lower gestational ages. Centile reference values and the corresponding Z-scores were produced for CC length between 15 and 37 gestational weeks.ConclusionsThis multicenter study presents growth charts for the fetal CC, addressing the critical methodological weaknesses of several previous studies. An even distribution of cases across all gestational weeks, robust statistical methodology and a standardized, high-resolution transvaginal neurosonographic technique represent key factors supporting the reliability of the biometric curves presented here. (c) 2025 The Author(s). Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. WILEY https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=28610
spellingShingle Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
Paladini, D
biometry
corpus callosum
fetus
neurosonography
three-dimensional ultrasound
status_str publishedVersion
title Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
title_short Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
title_sort Transvaginal ultrasound assessment of corpus callosal length in the fetus: multicenter cross-sectional study
topic biometry
corpus callosum
fetus
neurosonography
three-dimensional ultrasound
topic_facet biometry
corpus callosum
fetus
neurosonography
three-dimensional ultrasound
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=28610