Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood

The general (g) factor is the most general and relevant cognitive ability. This factor is considered to be one of the most important predictors of academic achievement and of many other socially relevant behavioral outcomes. In the last decades, many researchers have investigated the possible change...

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Autores: Juan Espinosa, Manuel de; Cuevas Esteban, Lara; Escorial Martín, Sergio; García, Luis F.
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/132674
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132674
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cognitive abilities structure
G factor
Indifferentiation hypothesis
WAIS
TEA battery
Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología)
Psicología evolutiva
Psicología diferencial
61 Psicología
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author Juan Espinosa, Manuel de
author2 Cuevas Esteban, Lara
Escorial Martín, Sergio
García, Luis F.
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Cuevas Esteban, Lara
Escorial Martín, Sergio
García, Luis F.
Juan Espinosa, Manuel de
author_facet Juan Espinosa, Manuel de
Cuevas Esteban, Lara
Escorial Martín, Sergio
García, Luis F.
author_role author
collection Docta Complutense
description The general (g) factor is the most general and relevant cognitive ability. This factor is considered to be one of the most important predictors of academic achievement and of many other socially relevant behavioral outcomes. In the last decades, many researchers have investigated the possible changes in the relevance of the g factor from childhood to adulthood. The indifferentiation hypothesis states that the variance attributed to the g factor and the main cognitive abilities will not change over the life span. In the present study, the authors tested that hypothesis in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood by using 2 different cognitive batteries (Test of Educational Ability [TEA; S. A. TEA, 1999], Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales [WAIS; D. Wechsler, 1955]), which they administered in 2 different countries-Spain (TEA) and the United States (WAIS). The ages of the participants (N = 2,384) ranged from 8 to 54 years. Results showed that the number of factors extracted and the relevance were the same for every age group in both batteries, as predicted by the indifferentiation hypothesis. The authors discuss implications of intelligence assessment.
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language eng
network_acronym_str ES
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/132674
publishDate 2006
publishDateSort 2006
publisher Taylor & Francis
publisherStr Taylor & Francis
reponame_str Docta Complutense
spelling Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood Juan Espinosa, Manuel de Cuevas Esteban, Lara Escorial Martín, Sergio García, Luis F. Cognitive abilities structure G factor Indifferentiation hypothesis WAIS TEA battery Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología) Psicología evolutiva Psicología diferencial 61 Psicología The general (g) factor is the most general and relevant cognitive ability. This factor is considered to be one of the most important predictors of academic achievement and of many other socially relevant behavioral outcomes. In the last decades, many researchers have investigated the possible changes in the relevance of the g factor from childhood to adulthood. The indifferentiation hypothesis states that the variance attributed to the g factor and the main cognitive abilities will not change over the life span. In the present study, the authors tested that hypothesis in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood by using 2 different cognitive batteries (Test of Educational Ability [TEA; S. A. TEA, 1999], Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales [WAIS; D. Wechsler, 1955]), which they administered in 2 different countries-Spain (TEA) and the United States (WAIS). The ages of the participants (N = 2,384) ranged from 8 to 54 years. Results showed that the number of factors extracted and the relevance were the same for every age group in both batteries, as predicted by the indifferentiation hypothesis. The authors discuss implications of intelligence assessment. Taylor & Francis https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132674
spellingShingle Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
Juan Espinosa, Manuel de
Cognitive abilities structure
G factor
Indifferentiation hypothesis
WAIS
TEA battery
Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología)
Psicología evolutiva
Psicología diferencial
61 Psicología
title Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
title_full Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
title_fullStr Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
title_full_unstemmed Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
title_short Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
title_sort Testing the indifferentiation hypothesis during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
topic Cognitive abilities structure
G factor
Indifferentiation hypothesis
WAIS
TEA battery
Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología)
Psicología evolutiva
Psicología diferencial
61 Psicología
topic_facet Cognitive abilities structure
G factor
Indifferentiation hypothesis
WAIS
TEA battery
Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología)
Psicología evolutiva
Psicología diferencial
61 Psicología
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132674