Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks

The fire engulfment of a cryogenic storage tank can be simulated using mathematical models. Currently, the available approaches reproduce the real case scenario considering a static full engulfment of the component. Unfortunately, given the dynamic nature of the fire, this simplification is often fa...

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Authors: Schiaroli, Alice; Scarponi, Giordano; Mata Miquel, Cristian|||0000-0003-4768-5062; Ustolin, Federico; Cozzani, Valerio
Format: Article
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/446240
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/446240
https://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET25116034
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
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author Schiaroli, Alice
author2 Scarponi, Giordano
Mata Miquel, Cristian|||0000-0003-4768-5062
Ustolin, Federico
Cozzani, Valerio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Cozzani, Valerio
Mata Miquel, Cristian|||0000-0003-4768-5062
Scarponi, Giordano
Schiaroli, Alice
Ustolin, Federico
author_facet Schiaroli, Alice
Scarponi, Giordano
Mata Miquel, Cristian|||0000-0003-4768-5062
Ustolin, Federico
Cozzani, Valerio
author_role author
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
description The fire engulfment of a cryogenic storage tank can be simulated using mathematical models. Currently, the available approaches reproduce the real case scenario considering a static full engulfment of the component. Unfortunately, given the dynamic nature of the fire, this simplification is often far from reality, primarily for fires in open environments where wind strongly affects the flame distribution on the tank surface. This study applies a digital image processing technique to replicate the time-varying partial engulfment of a cryogenic storage tank tested in external fire conditions. The obtained results are used to define dynamic boundary conditions implemented in a lumped model to estimate the pressurization and heating of the component during the fire attack. The study highlights the improved accuracy in the characterization of the fire obtainable with the present approach and emphasizes the need for a precise characterization of the system to correctly replicate the experimental data.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_6cd162548002a2c1896ab7e2e0e4a47a
institution Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/446240
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Associazione Italiana di Ingegneria Chimica (AIDIC)
publisherStr Associazione Italiana di Ingegneria Chimica (AIDIC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
spelling Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks Schiaroli, Alice Scarponi, Giordano Mata Miquel, Cristian|||0000-0003-4768-5062 Ustolin, Federico Cozzani, Valerio Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química The fire engulfment of a cryogenic storage tank can be simulated using mathematical models. Currently, the available approaches reproduce the real case scenario considering a static full engulfment of the component. Unfortunately, given the dynamic nature of the fire, this simplification is often far from reality, primarily for fires in open environments where wind strongly affects the flame distribution on the tank surface. This study applies a digital image processing technique to replicate the time-varying partial engulfment of a cryogenic storage tank tested in external fire conditions. The obtained results are used to define dynamic boundary conditions implemented in a lumped model to estimate the pressurization and heating of the component during the fire attack. The study highlights the improved accuracy in the characterization of the fire obtainable with the present approach and emphasizes the need for a precise characterization of the system to correctly replicate the experimental data. Peer Reviewed Associazione Italiana di Ingegneria Chimica (AIDIC) https://hdl.handle.net/2117/446240 https://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET25116034
spellingShingle Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
Schiaroli, Alice
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
title Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
title_full Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
title_fullStr Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
title_full_unstemmed Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
title_short Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
title_sort Advanced boundary conditions for the simulation of fire engulfment tests of cryogenic storage tanks
topic Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
topic_facet Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/446240
https://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET25116034