Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices

We study here several simple models of the electron transfer (ET) in a one-dimensional nonlinear lattice between a donor and an acceptor and propose a new fast mechanism of electron surfing on soliton-like excitations along the lattice. The nonlinear lattice is modeled as a classical one-dimensional...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chetverikov, Alexander; Ebeling, Werner; Velarde, Manuel G.
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/23835
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23835
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electron transport
electron-surfing
donor-acceptor
thermal solitons
solectrons
Física (Física)
Partículas
22 Física
2208 Nucleónica
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author Chetverikov, Alexander
author2 Ebeling, Werner
Velarde, Manuel G.
author2_role author
author
author_browse Chetverikov, Alexander
Ebeling, Werner
Velarde, Manuel G.
author_facet Chetverikov, Alexander
Ebeling, Werner
Velarde, Manuel G.
author_role author
collection Docta Complutense
description We study here several simple models of the electron transfer (ET) in a one-dimensional nonlinear lattice between a donor and an acceptor and propose a new fast mechanism of electron surfing on soliton-like excitations along the lattice. The nonlinear lattice is modeled as a classical one-dimensional Morse chain and the dynamics of the electrons are considered in the tight-binding approximation. This model is applied to the processes along a covalent bridge connecting donors and acceptors. First, it is shown that the electron forms bound states with the solitonic excitations in the lattice. These so-called solectrons may move with supersonic speed. In a heated system, the electron transfer between a donor and an acceptor is modeled as a diffusion-like process. We study in detail the role of thermal factors on the electron transfer. Then, we develop a simple model based on the classical Smoluchowski–Chandrasekhar picture of diffusion-controlled reactions as stochastic processes with emitters and absorbers. Acceptors are modeled by an absorbing boundary. Finally, we compare the new ET mechanisms described here with known ET data. We conclude that electron surfing on solitons could be a special fast way for ET over quite long distances.
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spelling Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices Chetverikov, Alexander Ebeling, Werner Velarde, Manuel G. Electron transport electron-surfing donor-acceptor thermal solitons solectrons Física (Física) Partículas 22 Física 2208 Nucleónica We study here several simple models of the electron transfer (ET) in a one-dimensional nonlinear lattice between a donor and an acceptor and propose a new fast mechanism of electron surfing on soliton-like excitations along the lattice. The nonlinear lattice is modeled as a classical one-dimensional Morse chain and the dynamics of the electrons are considered in the tight-binding approximation. This model is applied to the processes along a covalent bridge connecting donors and acceptors. First, it is shown that the electron forms bound states with the solitonic excitations in the lattice. These so-called solectrons may move with supersonic speed. In a heated system, the electron transfer between a donor and an acceptor is modeled as a diffusion-like process. We study in detail the role of thermal factors on the electron transfer. Then, we develop a simple model based on the classical Smoluchowski–Chandrasekhar picture of diffusion-controlled reactions as stochastic processes with emitters and absorbers. Acceptors are modeled by an absorbing boundary. Finally, we compare the new ET mechanisms described here with known ET data. We conclude that electron surfing on solitons could be a special fast way for ET over quite long distances. MDPI https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23835
spellingShingle Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
Chetverikov, Alexander
Electron transport
electron-surfing
donor-acceptor
thermal solitons
solectrons
Física (Física)
Partículas
22 Física
2208 Nucleónica
title Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
title_full Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
title_fullStr Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
title_full_unstemmed Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
title_short Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
title_sort Long-Range Electron Transport Donor-Acceptor in Nonlinear Lattices
topic Electron transport
electron-surfing
donor-acceptor
thermal solitons
solectrons
Física (Física)
Partículas
22 Física
2208 Nucleónica
topic_facet Electron transport
electron-surfing
donor-acceptor
thermal solitons
solectrons
Física (Física)
Partículas
22 Física
2208 Nucleónica
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23835