Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4

Data de publicació electrònica: 07-08-2025

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bonnal, Sophie; Bajew, Simon, 1994-; Martínez Corral, Rosa, 1991-; Irimia Martínez, Manuel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Accepted version
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/71292
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71292
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01634-1
Nível de acesso:Acesso com embargo
Palavra-chave:Microexon
Core spliceosome
Massively Parallel Splicing assays
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author Bonnal, Sophie
author2 Bajew, Simon, 1994-
Martínez Corral, Rosa, 1991-
Irimia Martínez, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Bajew, Simon, 1994-
Bonnal, Sophie
Irimia Martínez, Manuel
Martínez Corral, Rosa, 1991-
author_facet Bonnal, Sophie
Bajew, Simon, 1994-
Martínez Corral, Rosa, 1991-
Irimia Martínez, Manuel
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Data de publicació electrònica: 07-08-2025
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
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id ES_69b7b0df3dbd84b68bcee1dfb7803bbf
institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/71292
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Nature Research
publisherStr Nature Research
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4 Bonnal, Sophie Bajew, Simon, 1994- Martínez Corral, Rosa, 1991- Irimia Martínez, Manuel Microexon Core spliceosome Massively Parallel Splicing assays Data de publicació electrònica: 07-08-2025 Microexons are essential for the proper operation of neurons and pancreatic endocrine cells, in which their inclusion depends on the splicing factors SRRM3 and SRRM4 (SRRM3/4). However, in pancreatic cells, lower expression of these regulators limits inclusion to only the most sensitive subset among all neuronal microexons. Although various cis-acting elements can contribute to microexon regulation, how they determine this differential dose response and the corresponding high or low sensitivity to SRRM3/4 remains unknown. Here we use massively parallel splicing assays probing 28,535 variants to show that sensitivity to SRRM4 is conserved across vertebrates. Our data support a regulatory model whereby high or low microexon sensitivity is largely determined by the interplay between core splicing architecture and length constraints. This conclusion is further supported by distinct spliceosome activities in the absence of SRRM3/4 and by a mathematical model that assumes that the two types of microexons differ only in their efficiency to recruit early spliceosomal components. The research was funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC-CoG, grant agreement 101002275 to M.I.) and Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2020-115040GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 to M.I.). R.M.-C. acknowledges support from RYC2021-033860-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by European Union NextGeneration EU/PRTR. CRG acknowledges support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (CEX2020-001049-S, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA program. Nature Research http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01634-1
spellingShingle Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
Bonnal, Sophie
Microexon
Core spliceosome
Massively Parallel Splicing assays
status_str acceptedVersion
title Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
title_full Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
title_fullStr Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
title_full_unstemmed Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
title_short Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
title_sort Core splicing architecture and early spliceosomal recognition determine microexon sensitivity to SRRM3/4
topic Microexon
Core spliceosome
Massively Parallel Splicing assays
topic_facet Microexon
Core spliceosome
Massively Parallel Splicing assays
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71292
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01634-1