Basque legacy in the New World: on the surnames of Latin American presidents

[EN] In this article we explain the etymology of the surnames of Basque origin that some presidents of Latin American countries have or have had in the past. These family names were created in the language called Euskara, in the Basque Country (Europe), and then, when some of the people who bore the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi, Patxi; Salaberri Izko, Iker
Format: Article
Publication date:2011
Country:España
Institution:Universidad del País Vasco
Repository:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/17786
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/17786
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Basque language
etymology
family name
Latin America
oiconym
place name
nickname
Euskara
etimologia
deitura
Hego eta Erdialdeko Amerika
etxe izena
leku izena
izengoitia
HISPANIC PHILOLOGY
Description
Summary:[EN] In this article we explain the etymology of the surnames of Basque origin that some presidents of Latin American countries have or have had in the past. These family names were created in the language called Euskara, in the Basque Country (Europe), and then, when some of the people who bore them emigrated to America, they brought their surnames with them. Most of the family names studied here are either oiconymic or toponymic, but it must be kept in mind that the oiconymic ones are, very often, based on house-nicknames, that is, they are anthroponymic in the first place. As far as possible, we have related the surname, when its origin is oiconymic or toponymic, to its source, i.e. to the house or place where it was created.