Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

BackgroundAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent hereditary renal disease. There is an increased rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in ADPKD. In this study, we evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, the achievement rates for treatment goals and c...

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Autores: Gorriz, JL; Arroyo, D; D'Marco, L; Torra, R; Tomas, P; Puchades, MJ; Panizo, N; Pantoja, J; Montomoli, M; Llisterri, JL; Pallares-Carratala, V; Valdivielso, JM
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositório:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p4886
Acesso em linha:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=4886
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease
Cardiovascular disease
Nephropathy
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author Gorriz, JL
author2 Arroyo, D
D'Marco, L
Torra, R
Tomas, P
Puchades, MJ
Panizo, N
Pantoja, J
Montomoli, M
Llisterri, JL
Pallares-Carratala, V
Valdivielso, JM
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Arroyo, D
D'Marco, L
Gorriz, JL
Llisterri, JL
Montomoli, M
Pallares-Carratala, V
Panizo, N
Pantoja, J
Puchades, MJ
Tomas, P
Torra, R
Valdivielso, JM
author_facet Gorriz, JL
Arroyo, D
D'Marco, L
Torra, R
Tomas, P
Puchades, MJ
Panizo, N
Pantoja, J
Montomoli, M
Llisterri, JL
Pallares-Carratala, V
Valdivielso, JM
author_role author
collection r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
description BackgroundAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent hereditary renal disease. There is an increased rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in ADPKD. In this study, we evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, the achievement rates for treatment goals and cardiovascular events (CVE) in ADPKD and their relations with asymptomatic CVD in CKD from other etiologies (CKDoe) and controls.MethodsWe evaluated 2445 CKD patients (2010-2012). The information collected was: clinical, anthropometric and analytical parameters, treatments and CVD evaluation (intima-media thickness (IMT), atheromatous plaque presence and ankle-brachial index (ABI)). Laboratory, vital status, CVE and hospitalizations were collected for 4years.ResultsADPKD patients had a worse renal function and worst achievement of blood pressure, higher parathormone levels but lower proteinuria compared to CKDoe. ADPKD patients presented lower IMT values than other groups, however, an intermediate rate of pathologic ABI and atheromatous plaque was present. More than half of the patients received statins, achieving LDL-c levels <100 only in 50 and 39.8% of them (ADPKD and CKDoe respectively). The number of CVE during the follow-up period was low. In adjusted Cox regression model, ADPDK had the lowest occurrence of CVE of all three groups (HR:0.422, 95%CI 0.221-0.808, p =0.009).ConclusionADPKD patients show intermediate control rates of CVD. A better control of CVD risk seems to be related with a lower load of CVD compared to other groups, which may lead in the long term to a better prognosis. Further investigation is necessary to determine cardiovascular prognosis in ADPKD.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id ES_62d3bd2a6cd2555e39ac1249e6af00a7
institution Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
instname_str Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p4886
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher BMC
publisherStr BMC
reponame_str r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
spelling Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Gorriz, JL Arroyo, D D'Marco, L Torra, R Tomas, P Puchades, MJ Panizo, N Pantoja, J Montomoli, M Llisterri, JL Pallares-Carratala, V Valdivielso, JM Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease Cardiovascular disease Nephropathy BackgroundAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent hereditary renal disease. There is an increased rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in ADPKD. In this study, we evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, the achievement rates for treatment goals and cardiovascular events (CVE) in ADPKD and their relations with asymptomatic CVD in CKD from other etiologies (CKDoe) and controls.MethodsWe evaluated 2445 CKD patients (2010-2012). The information collected was: clinical, anthropometric and analytical parameters, treatments and CVD evaluation (intima-media thickness (IMT), atheromatous plaque presence and ankle-brachial index (ABI)). Laboratory, vital status, CVE and hospitalizations were collected for 4years.ResultsADPKD patients had a worse renal function and worst achievement of blood pressure, higher parathormone levels but lower proteinuria compared to CKDoe. ADPKD patients presented lower IMT values than other groups, however, an intermediate rate of pathologic ABI and atheromatous plaque was present. More than half of the patients received statins, achieving LDL-c levels <100 only in 50 and 39.8% of them (ADPKD and CKDoe respectively). The number of CVE during the follow-up period was low. In adjusted Cox regression model, ADPDK had the lowest occurrence of CVE of all three groups (HR:0.422, 95%CI 0.221-0.808, p =0.009).ConclusionADPKD patients show intermediate control rates of CVD. A better control of CVD risk seems to be related with a lower load of CVD compared to other groups, which may lead in the long term to a better prognosis. Further investigation is necessary to determine cardiovascular prognosis in ADPKD. BMC https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=4886
spellingShingle Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Gorriz, JL
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease
Cardiovascular disease
Nephropathy
status_str publishedVersion
title Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
title_full Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
title_fullStr Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
title_short Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
title_sort Cardiovascular risk factors and the impact on prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
topic Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease
Cardiovascular disease
Nephropathy
topic_facet Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease
Cardiovascular disease
Nephropathy
url https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=4886