Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops

© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero Piñeiro, Laura; Villanueva Perales, Ángel Luis; Alonso-Fariñas, Bernabé; García Haro, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/177643
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/177643
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180689
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biogenic carbon
Renewable hydrogen
Dynamic life cycle assessment
Carbon sequestration
Global Warming Potential
Global Warming Impact
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author Romero Piñeiro, Laura
author2 Villanueva Perales, Ángel Luis
Alonso-Fariñas, Bernabé
García Haro, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Alonso-Fariñas, Bernabé
García Haro, Pedro
Romero Piñeiro, Laura
Villanueva Perales, Ángel Luis
author_facet Romero Piñeiro, Laura
Villanueva Perales, Ángel Luis
Alonso-Fariñas, Bernabé
García Haro, Pedro
author_role author
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
description © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id ES_61316a424b974d591bc01ef4c8dba2df
institution Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:idus.us.es:11441/177643
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
spelling Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops Romero Piñeiro, Laura Villanueva Perales, Ángel Luis Alonso-Fariñas, Bernabé García Haro, Pedro Biogenic carbon Renewable hydrogen Dynamic life cycle assessment Carbon sequestration Global Warming Potential Global Warming Impact © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ). Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) are predominantly conducted using a static approach, which aggregates emissions over time without considering emissions timing. Additionally, LCAs often assume biogenic carbon neutrality, neglecting site-specific forest carbon fluxes and temporal trade-offs. This study applies both static and dynamic LCA and incorporates biogenic carbon to evaluate the climate change impact of hydrogen production. It focuses on gasification of eucalyptus woodchips cultivated on former marginal grasslands (BIO system), which avoids competition with land used for food production. A case study is presented in western Andalusia (Spain) with the aim to replace hydrogen produced via the conventional steam methane reforming (SMR) pathway (BAU system) at La Rábida refinery. The CO2FIX model was used to simulate biogenic carbon fluxes, providing insights into carbon sequestration dynamics, and it was found that the inclusion of biogenic carbon flows from eucalyptus plantations dramatically reduced CO₂ equivalent emissions (176 % in the static approach and 369 % in the dynamic approach) primarily due to soil and belowground biomass carbon sequestration. The dynamic LCA showed significantly lower CO₂ emissions than the static LCA (106 % reduction), shifting emissions from −1.79 kg CO₂/kg H₂ in the static approach to −3.69 kg CO₂/kg H₂ in the dynamic approach. These findings highlight the need to integrate emission dynamics and biogenic carbon flows into LCA methodologies to support informed decision-making and the development of more effective environmental policies. Elsevier https://hdl.handle.net/11441/177643 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180689
spellingShingle Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
Romero Piñeiro, Laura
Biogenic carbon
Renewable hydrogen
Dynamic life cycle assessment
Carbon sequestration
Global Warming Potential
Global Warming Impact
status_str publishedVersion
title Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
title_full Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
title_fullStr Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
title_short Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
title_sort Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops
topic Biogenic carbon
Renewable hydrogen
Dynamic life cycle assessment
Carbon sequestration
Global Warming Potential
Global Warming Impact
topic_facet Biogenic carbon
Renewable hydrogen
Dynamic life cycle assessment
Carbon sequestration
Global Warming Potential
Global Warming Impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/177643
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180689