Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the low-frequency peaked BL Lacertae object BL Lacertae

The MAGIC collaboration observed BL Lacertae for 22.2 hr during 2005 August to December and for 26 hr during 2006 July to September. The source is the historical prototype and eponym of a class of low-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae (LBL) objects. A very high energy (VHE) γ-ray signal was discovered wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria; Ribó Gomis, Marc; Bosch i Ramon, Valentí; MAGIC Collaboration
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/150808
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/150808
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astronomia de raigs gamma
Observacions astronòmiques
Gamma ray astronomy
Astronomical observations
Descripción
Sumario:The MAGIC collaboration observed BL Lacertae for 22.2 hr during 2005 August to December and for 26 hr during 2006 July to September. The source is the historical prototype and eponym of a class of low-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae (LBL) objects. A very high energy (VHE) γ-ray signal was discovered with a 5.1 σ excess in the 2005 data. Above 200 GeV, an integral flux of (0.6+/-0.2)×10-11 cm-2 s-1 was measured, corresponding to approximately 3% of the Crab flux. The differential spectrum between 150 and 900 GeV is rather steep with a photon index of -3.6 +/- 0.5. The light curve shows no significant variability during the observations in 2005. For the first time a clear detection of VHE γ-ray emission from an LBL object was obtained with a signal below previous upper limits. The 2006 data show no significant excess. This drop in flux follows the observed trend in optical activity.