Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis

Forty-three patients with cirrhosis and ascites, 21 with normal renal function, 10 with a progressive functional renal failure (FRF), and 12 with a steady FRF, were investigated for the presence of endotoxaemia by the Limulus lysate test. Endotoxaemia was found in nine patients with FRF and in none...

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Authors: Clemente, C.; Bosch i Genover, Jaume; Rodés, J.; Arroyo, Vicente; Mas Comas, Ana M.; Maragall, S.
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:1977
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/18642
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/18642
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Insuficiència renal aguda
Cirrosi hepàtica
Hemorràgia gastrointestinal
Endotoxines
Gastritis
Hepatic cirrhosis
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Endotoxins
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author Clemente, C.
author2 Bosch i Genover, Jaume
Rodés, J.
Arroyo, Vicente
Mas Comas, Ana M.
Maragall, S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Arroyo, Vicente
Bosch i Genover, Jaume
Clemente, C.
Maragall, S.
Mas Comas, Ana M.
Rodés, J.
author_facet Clemente, C.
Bosch i Genover, Jaume
Rodés, J.
Arroyo, Vicente
Mas Comas, Ana M.
Maragall, S.
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description Forty-three patients with cirrhosis and ascites, 21 with normal renal function, 10 with a progressive functional renal failure (FRF), and 12 with a steady FRF, were investigated for the presence of endotoxaemia by the Limulus lysate test. Endotoxaemia was found in nine patients with FRF and in none of the 21 with normal renal function (P less than 0-01). A positive Limulus test was almost exclusively associated with a progressive FRF (eight of 10 patients) and all but one of them died. Renal function improved as endotoxaemia disappeared in the survivor. Endotoxaemia was also associated with haemorrhage due to acute erosions of the gastric mucosa, being present in six of the seven patients who had this complication. Intravascular coagulation was not found in any patient. The Limulus test was positive in the ascitic fluid in 18 of 21 patients tested, although only two of them had peritonitis. These results suggest that endotoxaemia may play a critical role in the development of progressive renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis in cirrhosis, and emphasise the potential risk of procedures involving reinfusion of ascitic fluid.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:2445/18642
publishDate 1977
publishDateSort 1977
publisher BMJ Group
publisherStr BMJ Group
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis Clemente, C. Bosch i Genover, Jaume Rodés, J. Arroyo, Vicente Mas Comas, Ana M. Maragall, S. Insuficiència renal aguda Cirrosi hepàtica Hemorràgia gastrointestinal Endotoxines Gastritis Hepatic cirrhosis Acute renal failure Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Endotoxins Forty-three patients with cirrhosis and ascites, 21 with normal renal function, 10 with a progressive functional renal failure (FRF), and 12 with a steady FRF, were investigated for the presence of endotoxaemia by the Limulus lysate test. Endotoxaemia was found in nine patients with FRF and in none of the 21 with normal renal function (P less than 0-01). A positive Limulus test was almost exclusively associated with a progressive FRF (eight of 10 patients) and all but one of them died. Renal function improved as endotoxaemia disappeared in the survivor. Endotoxaemia was also associated with haemorrhage due to acute erosions of the gastric mucosa, being present in six of the seven patients who had this complication. Intravascular coagulation was not found in any patient. The Limulus test was positive in the ascitic fluid in 18 of 21 patients tested, although only two of them had peritonitis. These results suggest that endotoxaemia may play a critical role in the development of progressive renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis in cirrhosis, and emphasise the potential risk of procedures involving reinfusion of ascitic fluid. BMJ Group https://hdl.handle.net/2445/18642
spellingShingle Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
Clemente, C.
Insuficiència renal aguda
Cirrosi hepàtica
Hemorràgia gastrointestinal
Endotoxines
Gastritis
Hepatic cirrhosis
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Endotoxins
status_str publishedVersion
title Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
title_full Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
title_fullStr Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
title_short Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
title_sort Functional renal failure and haemorrhagic gastritis associated with endotoxaemia in cirrhosis
topic Insuficiència renal aguda
Cirrosi hepàtica
Hemorràgia gastrointestinal
Endotoxines
Gastritis
Hepatic cirrhosis
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Endotoxins
topic_facet Insuficiència renal aguda
Cirrosi hepàtica
Hemorràgia gastrointestinal
Endotoxines
Gastritis
Hepatic cirrhosis
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Endotoxins
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/18642