Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile

[EN] The aim of this work was to select indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains based on a combination of genetic and aroma analyses to be used for inoculation in industrial fermentations and produce rosé wine with a different aromatic profile. A total of 118 indigenous strains of S. cerevisiae...

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Authors: Álvarez Pérez, José María; Álvarez Rodríguez, María Luisa; Campo, Eva; Sáenz de Miera Carnicer, Luis Enrique; Ferreira, V.; Hernández Orte, P.; Garzón Jimeno, José Enrique; Rubio Coque, Juan José
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2014
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de León
Repository:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/21892
Online Access:https://www.sasev.org/journals/all-journals/
http://hdl.handle.net/10612/21892
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Enología
Ingeniería agrícola
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Yeast
Wine
Strain selection
Industrial fermentation
Wine aroma
Prieto Picudo
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author Álvarez Pérez, José María
author2 Álvarez Rodríguez, María Luisa
Campo, Eva
Sáenz de Miera Carnicer, Luis Enrique
Ferreira, V.
Hernández Orte, P.
Garzón Jimeno, José Enrique
Rubio Coque, Juan José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Campo, Eva
Ferreira, V.
Garzón Jimeno, José Enrique
Hernández Orte, P.
Rubio Coque, Juan José
Sáenz de Miera Carnicer, Luis Enrique
Álvarez Pérez, José María
Álvarez Rodríguez, María Luisa
author_facet Álvarez Pérez, José María
Álvarez Rodríguez, María Luisa
Campo, Eva
Sáenz de Miera Carnicer, Luis Enrique
Ferreira, V.
Hernández Orte, P.
Garzón Jimeno, José Enrique
Rubio Coque, Juan José
author_role author
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
description [EN] The aim of this work was to select indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains based on a combination of genetic and aroma analyses to be used for inoculation in industrial fermentations and produce rosé wine with a different aromatic profile. A total of 118 indigenous strains of S. cerevisiae and one hybrid strain from five wineries and three different vintages were isolated from spontaneous microfermentations and genetically characterised according to the restriction fragment length polymorphism of their mitochondrial DNA (RFLP-mtDNA). From this group, 30 strains were subjected to phenotypic/oenological characterisation and, of these, nine were chosen as starters in wine fermentations due to their ability to ferment well and their appearance in consecutive vintages or in two or more wineries. Wines produced by these nine selected strains were aromatically and chemically characterised, revealing great differences in their sensory profiles. One of these strains (C9-I) showed the most complex aroma profile in the sensory characterisation, so it was selected to produce an industrial wine. A principal component analysis showed that the industrial wine produced was aromatically very different from several commercial wines produced by different wineries. In fact, their main aromatic attributes were not found in the commercial rosé wines selected for the sensory evaluation. The study shows that a combination of microbiological and chemical techniques can be an effective tool to improve the winemaking process to produce industrial wines with a distinctive organoleptic profile
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_4fc8712e91e49f8b4ff9ff63db809b4f
institution Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/21892
publishDate 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Stellenbosch South African Society for Enology and Viticulture
publisherStr Stellenbosch South African Society for Enology and Viticulture
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
spelling Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile Álvarez Pérez, José María Álvarez Rodríguez, María Luisa Campo, Eva Sáenz de Miera Carnicer, Luis Enrique Ferreira, V. Hernández Orte, P. Garzón Jimeno, José Enrique Rubio Coque, Juan José Enología Ingeniería agrícola Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast Wine Strain selection Industrial fermentation Wine aroma Prieto Picudo [EN] The aim of this work was to select indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains based on a combination of genetic and aroma analyses to be used for inoculation in industrial fermentations and produce rosé wine with a different aromatic profile. A total of 118 indigenous strains of S. cerevisiae and one hybrid strain from five wineries and three different vintages were isolated from spontaneous microfermentations and genetically characterised according to the restriction fragment length polymorphism of their mitochondrial DNA (RFLP-mtDNA). From this group, 30 strains were subjected to phenotypic/oenological characterisation and, of these, nine were chosen as starters in wine fermentations due to their ability to ferment well and their appearance in consecutive vintages or in two or more wineries. Wines produced by these nine selected strains were aromatically and chemically characterised, revealing great differences in their sensory profiles. One of these strains (C9-I) showed the most complex aroma profile in the sensory characterisation, so it was selected to produce an industrial wine. A principal component analysis showed that the industrial wine produced was aromatically very different from several commercial wines produced by different wineries. In fact, their main aromatic attributes were not found in the commercial rosé wines selected for the sensory evaluation. The study shows that a combination of microbiological and chemical techniques can be an effective tool to improve the winemaking process to produce industrial wines with a distinctive organoleptic profile SI Stellenbosch South African Society for Enology and Viticulture https://www.sasev.org/journals/all-journals/ http://hdl.handle.net/10612/21892
spellingShingle Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
Álvarez Pérez, José María
Enología
Ingeniería agrícola
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Yeast
Wine
Strain selection
Industrial fermentation
Wine aroma
Prieto Picudo
status_str publishedVersion
title Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
title_full Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
title_fullStr Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
title_short Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
title_sort Selection of Saccharamyces cerevisiae strains applied to the production of Prieto Picuda Rosé wines with a different aromatic profile
topic Enología
Ingeniería agrícola
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Yeast
Wine
Strain selection
Industrial fermentation
Wine aroma
Prieto Picudo
topic_facet Enología
Ingeniería agrícola
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Yeast
Wine
Strain selection
Industrial fermentation
Wine aroma
Prieto Picudo
url https://www.sasev.org/journals/all-journals/
http://hdl.handle.net/10612/21892